Skia实现图像边缘检测

这里使用的是Laplace算子：

Skia的实现如下：

#include "SkMatrixConvolutionImageFilter.h"
void draw(SkCanvas* canvas) {
  SkScalar kernel[9] = {
      SkIntToScalar(-1), SkIntToScalar(-1), SkIntToScalar(-1),
      SkIntToScalar(-1), SkIntToScalar(8),  SkIntToScalar(-1),
      SkIntToScalar(-1), SkIntToScalar(-1), SkIntToScalar(-1),
  };
  SkISize kernelSize = SkISize::Make(3, 3);
  SkScalar gain = 1.0f, bias = SkIntToScalar(0);
  SkIPoint kernelOffset = SkIPoint::Make(1, 1);
  auto tileMode = SkMatrixConvolutionImageFilter::kClamp_TileMode;
  bool convolveAlpha = false;
  sk_sp<SkImageFilter> convolve(SkMatrixConvolutionImageFilter::Make(
      kernelSize, kernel, gain, bias, kernelOffset, tileMode, convolveAlpha,
      nullptr));
  SkPaint paint;
  SkIRect subset = image->bounds();
  SkIRect clipBounds = image->bounds();
  SkIRect outSubset;
  SkIPoint offset;
  sk_sp<SkImage> filtered(image->makeWithFilter(
      convolve.get(), subset, clipBounds, &outSubset, &offset));
  paint.setAntiAlias(true);
  paint.setStyle(SkPaint::kStroke_Style);
  canvas->drawImage(filtered, 0, 0);
}