design pattern——prototype

model

implement

prototype

class Prototype
{
protected:
    Prototype();
    
public:
    virtual ~Prototype();
    
public:
    virtual Prototype* Clone() const = 0;
};

Prototype::Prototype()
{
}

Prototype::~Prototype()
{
}

concrete prototype

class ConcretePrototype : public Prototype
{
public:
    ConcretePrototype();
    ConcretePrototype(const ConcretePrototype& other);
    ~ConcretePrototype();
    
public:
    Prototype* Clone() const;
};

ConcretePrototype::ConcretePrototype()
{
}

ConcretePrototype::ConcretePrototype(const ConcretePrototype& other)
{
    cout << "ConcretePrototype copy..." << endl;
}

ConcretePrototype::~ConcretePrototype()
{
}

Prototype* ConcretePrototype::Clone() const
{
    return new ConcretePrototype(*this);
}

应用

void prototype_test()
{
    Prototype* prototype = new ConcretePrototype();
    Prototype* prototypeCp = prototype->Clone();
}

总结

• 抽象：concrete prototype的公共基类prototype进行了抽象
• 扩展：concrete prototype可以进行扩展
• 开发者不需要知道concrete prototype，开发者只与公共基类prototype交互