Modern OpenGL---做一些好玩的东西02 四个顶点同时闪烁的矩形

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-24 11:40:47 发布

McQueen_LT

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-24 11:40:47 发布

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分类专栏：计算机图形学

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mcqueen_lt/article/details/119599863

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这篇博客介绍了一种通过OpenGL实现顶点颜色独立变化，从而让每个顶点闪烁的方法。作者创建了两个VBO和VAO来绘制两个闪烁的三角形，并在顶点着色器中传递颜色属性，然后在片段着色器中通过uniform变量控制颜色的R值，实现颜色的动态变化。整个代码示例展示了如何设置顶点属性、编译着色器、链接程序并进行渲染循环，以达到每个顶点独立闪烁的效果。

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之前做了两个同时闪烁的三角形，是通过两个vao对象分别绘制三角形达到闪烁的效果的。那么如果将顶点的颜色属性作为顶点着色器的输出并作为片段着色器的输入，那么就能够分别对每个顶点的颜色单独绘制了，这样就能够使得每个顶点的颜色都不一样。

那么如何使每个顶点闪烁起来呢？那么可以通过uniform来改变片段着色器中颜色变量中的某个值，比如只改变RGBA中的R值。

代码：

#include <GL/glew.h>
#include <GLFW/glfw3.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main()
{
	glfwInit();
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);
	glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE);

	GLFWwindow* window = glfwCreateWindow(640, 480, "Rectangle", nullptr, nullptr);
	glfwMakeContextCurrent(window);
	std::cout << glGetString(GL_VERSION) << std::endl;
	glewInit();

	unsigned int vao;
	glGenVertexArrays(1, &vao);
	glBindVertexArray(vao);

	std::vector<float> vertices = {
		-0.5f, -0.5f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f,// 0
		 0.5f, -0.5f, 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f,// 1
		 0.5f,  0.5f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f,// 2
		-0.5f,  0.5f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f // 3
	};
	unsigned int vbo;
	glGenBuffers(1, &vbo);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vbo);
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertices.size() * sizeof(float), &vertices[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);

	glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
	glVertexAttribPointer(0, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 5, 0);
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
	glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float) * 5, (void*) (2 * sizeof(float)));

	std::vector<int> indices = {
		0, 1, 2,
		2, 3, 0
	};
	unsigned int ibo;
	glGenBuffers(1, &ibo);
	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, ibo);
	glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, 6 * sizeof(unsigned int), &indices[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);

	const char* vertexShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
		"layout(location = 0) in vec4 pos;\n"
		"layout(location = 1) in vec4 color;\n"
		"out vec4 our_color;\n"
		"void main()\n"
		"{\n"
		"	gl_Position = pos;\n"
		"	our_color = color;\n"
		"}\0";
	unsigned int vs = glCreateShader(GL_VERTEX_SHADER);
	glShaderSource(vs, 1, &vertexShaderSource, nullptr);
	glCompileShader(vs);

	const char* fragmentShaderSource = "#version 330 core\n"
		"out vec4 color;\n"
		"in vec4 our_color;\n"
		"uniform float r;\n"
		"void main()\n"
		"{\n"
		"	color = vec4(r, our_color[1], our_color[2], our_color[3]);\n"
		"}\0";
	unsigned int fs = glCreateShader(GL_FRAGMENT_SHADER);
	glShaderSource(fs, 1, &fragmentShaderSource, nullptr);
	glCompileShader(fs);
	
	unsigned int program = glCreateProgram();
	glAttachShader(program, vs);
	glAttachShader(program, fs);
	glLinkProgram(program);

	int location = glGetUniformLocation(program, "r");

	glBindVertexArray(0);
	float increment = 0.05f, r = 0.1f;

	//glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
	while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
	{
		glClearColor(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
		glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
		glBindVertexArray(vao);
		glUseProgram(program);
		glUniform1f(location, r);
		glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, 6, GL_UNSIGNED_INT, nullptr);
		glfwSwapBuffers(window);
		glfwPollEvents();

		if (r > 1) increment = -0.05f;
		else if (r < 0) increment = 0.05f;
		r += increment;
		
	}
	glDeleteProgram(program);
	glfwTerminate();

	return 0;
}