【2019暑期】【PAT甲级】1108 Finding Average (20 分)

学习：
atof：将数字字符串转为浮点数，但是atof是针对char类型。string转为char，使用s.c_str()
stof：将string类型转为浮点数float
stod: 将string转为double类型

sscanf（a,"%d",b） a为某某格式存入b
sprintf（a,"%d",b）b为某某格式存入a

这道题1的情况要单独输出，因为是number单数，不是numbers
不要想当然

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
#include <vector>
#include <cmath>
#include <map> 
#include <set>
#include <unordered_map> 
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;

int n,flag,num;
double sum,now;
char a[50],b[50];

int main()
 {
    
    cin >> n;
    for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
    	cin >> a;
    	sscanf(a,"%lf",&now);
    	sprintf(b,"%.2lf",now);
    	flag = 0;
    	for(int j=0; j<strlen(a); j++){
    		if(a[j] != b[j]) {
    			flag = 1;
    			break;
			}
		}
		if(flag==1||now>1000||now<-1000){
			printf("ERROR: %s is not a legal number\n",a);
			continue;
		}
		else{
			num += 1;
			sum += now;
		}
	}
    
    if(num==1)
        printf("The average of 1 number is %.2lf",sum);
    else if(num > 1)
        printf("The average of %d numbers is %.2lf",num,sum/num);
    else
        printf("The average of 0 numbers is Undefined");
    
    return 0;
}