Windows C++ 多线程程序 c++17

 环境:    VS2017

#include <iostream> 
#include <thread> 
#include <mutex> 
#include <memory> 
#include <vector> 
#include <algorithm> 
 
constexpr auto newl = '\n'; 
const std::unique_ptr<std::mutex> cout_mutex_ptr = std::make_unique<std::mutex>(); 
std::vector<std::thread> create_threads(int numThreads); 
std::thread create_thread(int threadNum); 
 
int main() 
{ 
    try 
    { 
        auto threads = create_threads(3); 
        std::for_each(threads.rbegin(), threads.rend(), 
            [](std::thread& t) -> void {t.join(); }); 
        auto lock = std::lock_guard{ *cout_mutex_ptr }; 
        std::cout << "All threads said hello, so goodbye." << newl; 
        return 0; 
    } 
	catch(...) 
	{ 
        return -1; 
	}	 
} 
 
std::vector<std::thread> create_threads(int numThreads) 
{ 
    if (numThreads < 1) throw std::invalid_argument{ "Argument must be positive." }; 
    size_t num = static_cast<size_t>(numThreads); 
    auto ret = std::vector<std::thread>{}; 
    int thisThread = 0; 
	while (ret.size() < num) 
	{ 
        ret.emplace_back(create_thread(++thisThread)); 
	} 
    return ret; 
} 
 
std::thread create_thread(int threadNum) 
{ 
    auto doMe = [=]() -> void 
    { 
        auto lockguard = std::lock_guard{ *cout_mutex_ptr }; 
        std::cout << "Hello world, from thread number: " << threadNum << "." << newl; 
    }; 
    return std::thread{ doMe }; 
}