HDU 1242 Rescue(BFS+优先队列)

Angel was caught by the MOLIGPY! He was put in prison by Moligpy. The prison is described as a N * M (N, M <= 200) matrix. There are WALLs, ROADs, and GUARDs in the prison. 

Angel's friends want to save Angel. Their task is: approach Angel. We assume that "approach Angel" is to get to the position where Angel stays. When there's a guard in the grid, we must kill him (or her?) to move into the grid. We assume that we moving up, down, right, left takes us 1 unit time, and killing a guard takes 1 unit time, too. And we are strong enough to kill all the guards. 

You have to calculate the minimal time to approach Angel. (We can move only UP, DOWN, LEFT and RIGHT, to the neighbor grid within bound, of course.) 

Input

First line contains two integers stand for N and M. 

Then N lines follows, every line has M characters. "." stands for road, "a" stands for Angel, and "r" stands for each of Angel's friend. 

Process to the end of the file. 

Output

For each test case, your program should output a single integer, standing for the minimal time needed. If such a number does no exist, you should output a line containing "Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life." 

Sample Input

7 8
#.#####.
#.a#..r.
#..#x...
..#..#.#
#...##..
.#......
........

Sample Output

13

/*
BFS过程:首先存起点，取点->扫描周围的点->判断->入队(重复进行，直到队列为空，或找到终点) 
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
struct node
{
	int x,y,step;
	friend bool operator < (const node &a,const node &b)
	{
		return a.step>b.step;	
	}	
};
int x1,y1,x2,y2;
int n,m;
char map[205][205];
int vis[205][205];
int mov[4][2]={1,0,-1,0,0,1,0,-1};//控制方向 
int judge(node a)
{
	if(a.x>=0 && a.x<n && a.y>=0 && a.y<m && vis[a.x][a.y]==0 && map[a.x][a.y]!='#')//判断该点是否能走 
	return 1;
	else
	return 0;
}
int bfs()
{
	memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
	priority_queue<node> q;
	node now;
	now.x=x1;
	now.y=y1;
	now.step=0;
	vis[x1][y1]=1;
	q.push(now);//存起点 
	while(!q.empty())
	{
		now=q.top();//取点 
		q.pop();
		if(now.x==x2 && now.y==y2)//判断是否为终点 
		{
			return now.step;
		}
		for(int i=0;i<4;i++) //扫描 
		{
			node next;
			next.x=now.x+mov[i][0];
			next.y=now.y+mov[i][1];
			if(judge(next))
			{
				next.step=now.step+1;
				if(map[next.x][next.y]=='x')
				next.step++;
				q.push(next);//入队 
				vis[next.x][next.y]=1;//标记 
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}
int main()
{
	while(cin>>n>>m)
	{
		int i,j;
		for(i=0;i<n;i++)
		for(j=0;j<m;j++)
		{
			cin>>map[i][j];
			if(map[i][j]=='a')
			{
				x2=i;
				y2=j;
			}
			if(map[i][j]=='r')
			{
				x1=i;
				y1=j;
			}
		}
		int ans=0;
		ans=bfs();
		if(ans)
		cout<<ans<<endl;
		else
		cout<<"Poor ANGEL has to stay in the prison all his life."<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}