Linux下spi架构分析

先看使用示例，

static int trf7970a_read_cont(struct trf7970a *trf, u8 reg, u8 *buf,
			      size_t len)
{
	u8 addr = reg | TRF7970A_CMD_BIT_RW | TRF7970A_CMD_BIT_CONTINUOUS;
	struct spi_transfer t[2];
	struct spi_message m;
	int ret;

	dev_dbg(trf->dev, "read_cont(0x%x, %zd)\n", addr, len);

	spi_message_init(&m);

	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));

	t[0].tx_buf = &addr;
	t[0].len = sizeof(addr);
	spi_message_add_tail(&t[0], &m);

	t[1].rx_buf = buf;
	t[1].len = len;
	spi_message_add_tail(&t[1], &m);

	ret = spi_sync(trf->spi, &m);
	if (ret)
		dev_err(trf->dev, "%s - addr: 0x%x, ret: %d\n", __func__, addr,
			ret);
	return ret;
}

 关注下spi_sync函数

spi_sync-->__spi_sync-->__spi_queued_transfer-->kthread_queue_work-->spi_pump_messages
-->ctlr->transfer_one_message(ctlr, ctlr->cur_msg)-->spi_transfer_one_message-->ctlr->transfer_one

调用平台的spi函数来实现传输，如

static int sprd_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
    sctlr->transfer_one = sprd_spi_transfer_one;
    ret = devm_spi_register_controller(&pdev->dev, sctlr);
}

平常，驱动中还会看到spi_setup函数，如

idata.spi->max_speed_hz = idata.freq*16;
idata.spi->bits_per_word = 16;
ret = spi_setup(idata.spi);

调控制器的函数spi_setup函数

int spi_setup(struct spi_device *spi)
{
    if (spi->controller->setup)
	    status = spi->controller->setup(spi);
}

当然，有些平台将该函数在transfer_one里实现了，所以spi_setup函数无效，这时需要将xfer的信息填充完整，才能传输所需的波形哦，如

struct spi_transfer xfer;
xfer.speed_hz = idata.freq * 16;
xfer.len = len * sizeof(*idata.tx_buf);
xfer.tx_buf = idata.tx_buf;
xfer.bits_per_word = 16;

spi设备的注册

spi1: spi@70b00000{
	compatible = "sprd,spi-r4p0";
	reg = <0 0x70b00000 0 0x1000>;
	interrupts = <GIC_SPI 8 IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_HIGH>;
	clock-names = "enable", "spi", "source";
	sprd,dma-mode = <0>;
	sprd,rxtx-dma = <13 14>;
	dma-names = "rx_chn", "tx_chn";
	#address-cells = <1>;
	#size-cells = <0>;
	status = "disabled";
};
&spi1 {
    status = "okay";
	sprd,dma-mode = <1>;
	sprd,spi-mode = <3>;
		irled@0 {
			compatible = "ir-spi-led";
			reg = <0x0>;
			spi-max-frequency = <5000000>;
			led-active-low;
			duty-cycle = /bits/ 8 <60>;
	}; 
};

控制器注册的时候，会把该总线的子设备也注册上，要让设备更spi驱动匹配后，会获得控制器的信息，如

struct spi_device {
	...
	struct spi_controller	*controller;
	...
};

static int ad7923_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{

}