用ioctl传递字符串和结构体

用ioctl传递字符串和结构体

源代码

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "myled.h"

#define CNAME "myled"
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
int major;
char kbuf[128] = {0};
int myled_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}
ssize_t myled_read (struct file *file, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{
    int ret;
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    //1.校验传输数据的大小，如果用户空间写的数据比内核空间数据大小大，需要更正大小
    if(size > sizeof(kbuf)) size = sizeof(kbuf);
    //2.将数据从用户空间拷贝到内核空间
    ret = copy_to_user(ubuf,kbuf,size);
    if(ret) //3.判断是否错误
    {
        printk("copy to user is error\n");
        return -EIO;
    }
    return size; //5.返回拷贝数据大小
}

long myled_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long args)
{
    int ret;
    char buf[128]={0};
    image_t image;
    switch (cmd)
    {   
    case UACCESS_BUF:
        ret=copy_from_user(buf,(void*)args,sizeof(buf));
        if(ret)
        {
            printk("copy from user is error\n");
            return -EIO;
        }
        printk("buf = %s\n",buf);
            break;
    case UACCESS_STRUCT:
        ret=copy_from_user(&image,(void*)args,sizeof(image_t));
        if(ret)
        {
            printk("copy from user is error\n");
            return -EIO;
        }
        printk("内核空间：width = %d  high = %d\n",image.width,image.high);

        image.high +=10;
        image.width +=10;

        ret=copy_to_user((void*)args,&image,sizeof(image_t));

    }
    return 0;
}
ssize_t myled_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *loff)
{
    int ret;
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    //1.校验传输数据的大小，如果用户空间写的数据比内核空间数据大小大，需要更正大小
    if(size > sizeof(kbuf)) size = sizeof(kbuf);
    //2.将数据从用户空间拷贝到内核空间
    ret = copy_from_user(kbuf,ubuf,size);
    if(ret) //3.判断是否错误
    {
        printk("copy from user is error\n");
        return -EIO;
    }
    //4.打印传递数据内容
    printk("copy from user kbuf:%s\n",kbuf);
    return size; //5.返回拷贝数据大小
}
int myled_close (struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
    printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
    return 0;
}

const struct file_operations fops = {
    .open = myled_open,
    .read = myled_read,
    .write = myled_write,
    .unlocked_ioctl = myled_ioctl,
    .release = myled_close,
};
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
    
    //1.注册字符设备驱动
    major = register_chrdev(0,CNAME,&fops);
    if(major < 0) //2.判断返回值
    {
        printk("register chrdev is error\n");
    }
    //3.打印主设备号
    printk("register chrdev major=%d\n",major);

    
    //向上层提交目录信息
    cls=class_create(THIS_MODULE,"myled");
    if(IS_ERR(cls))
    {
        printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
        PTR_ERR(cls);
    }
    printk("向上层提交目录信息成功\n");

    //向上层提交设备信息
        dev=device_create(cls,NULL,MKDEV(major,0),NULL,"myled");
        if(IS_ERR(dev))//指针指向预留空间，函数调用失败
            {
                printk("向上提交设备失败\n");
                return PTR_ERR(dev);
            }
    
    printk("向上层提交设备信息成功\n");
    
    return 0;
}

static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
    //销毁向上层提交设备信息
    device_destroy(cls,MKDEV(major,0));
    //销毁向上层提交目录信息
    class_destroy(cls);
    
    //1.注销字符设备驱动
    unregister_chrdev(major,CNAME);
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

头文件

#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__

typedef struct 
{
    int width;
    int high;
}image_t;


#define UACCESS_BUF _IOW('a',1,char[128])
#define UACCESS_STRUCT _IOW('a',1,image_t)


#endif

测试代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include "myled.h"

int main(int argc,const char * argv[])
{
    char buf[128] = {0};
    int fd = -1;
    image_t image;
    image.high=200;
    image.width=10;
    fd = open("/dev/myled",O_RDWR);
    if(fd == -1)
    {
        perror("open is error\n");
        return -1;
    }
    ioctl(fd,UACCESS_STRUCT,&image);
    printf("用户空间: width=%d  high=%d\n",image.width,image.high);
 
    printf("please input>>>>>");
    fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
    buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
    ioctl(fd,UACCESS_BUF,buf);


    close(fd);
    return 0;
}

结果