win10系统，opencv2.4与clion配置

1.因需要用cmake对opencv源码进行编译，详细配置参考Clion+Opencv3.2终极配置教程。因为下载回来的opencv中的build文件夹中都是专用于特定版本的vs，不适用于clion；

步骤1可能出现的问题：

1）cmake要有MinGW Makefiles，没有的重新安装最新版cmake。

2）注意opencv2.4用的是mingw-64的6.4版本。（我只试过8.x版本是不适用opencv2.4，只挑选了6.4版本是运行成功，其他低版本可以自行尝试）

3）如果以下8线程编译时出错，把8线程去掉以单线程编译。

mingw32-make -j8 # 以8线程进行编译

 

2.配置环境变量：

 

标题

 

3.配置c++项目中的CMakeLists.txt：

#cmake verson，指定cmake版本
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)
#project name，指定项目的名称，一般和项目的文件夹名称对应
project(testa)
# c++11 required
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)

#添加c++11标准支持
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
# Where to find CMake modules and OpenCV
set(OpenCV_DIR "D:\\Program Files\\opencv\\mingw-build\\install")
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/")

#找到后面需要库和头文件的包
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
#add executable file，添加要编译的可执行文件
add_executable(testa ExtractMain.cpp extractTable.hpp extractTable.cpp)
# add libs you need
set(OpenCV_LIBS opencv_core opencv_imgproc opencv_highgui)
#这个添加可执行文件所需的库（一般就是刚刚生成的工程的库），比如我们用到了libm.so（命名规则：lib+name+so）,就添加该库的名称"m"
target_link_libraries(testa ${OpenCV_LIBS} )

 

4.异常处理，本次出现以下异常：

参考：OPENCV编辑问题汇总

异常情况1：

使用cmake发布makefile的时候，请禁用BUILD_TESTS，否则将在42%左右报以下错误：

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp: In constructor 'testing::internal::Mutex::Mutex()':

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp:8829:45: error: cannot convert 'CRITICAL_SECTION* {aka _CRITICAL_SECTION*}' to '_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION*' in initialization

       critical_section_(new CRITICAL_SECTION) {

                                             ^

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp:8830:48: error: cannot convert '_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION*' to 'LPCRITICAL_SECTION {aka _CRITICAL_SECTION*}' for argument '1' to 'void InitializeCriticalSection(LPCRITICAL_SECTION)'

   ::InitializeCriticalSection(critical_section_);

                                                ^

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp: In destructor 'testing::internal::Mutex::~Mutex()':

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp:8840:46: error: cannot convert '_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION*' to 'PCRITICAL_SECTION {aka _CRITICAL_SECTION*}' for argument '1' to 'void DeleteCriticalSection(PCRITICAL_SECTION)'

     ::DeleteCriticalSection(critical_section_);

                                              ^

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp: In member function 'void testing::internal::Mutex::Lock()':

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp:8848:43: error: cannot convert '_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION*' to 'LPCRITICAL_SECTION {aka _CRITICAL_SECTION*}' for argument '1' to 'void EnterCriticalSection(LPCRITICAL_SECTION)'

   ::EnterCriticalSection(critical_section_);

                                           ^

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp: In member function 'void testing::internal::Mutex::Unlock()':

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp:8858:43: error: cannot convert '_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION*' to 'LPCRITICAL_SECTION {aka _CRITICAL_SECTION*}' for argument '1' to 'void LeaveCriticalSection(LPCRITICAL_SECTION)'

   ::LeaveCriticalSection(critical_section_);

                                           ^

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp: In member function 'void testing::internal::Mutex::ThreadSafeLazyInit()':

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp:8879:33: error: cannot convert 'CRITICAL_SECTION* {aka _CRITICAL_SECTION*}' to '_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION*' in assignment

         critical_section_ = new CRITICAL_SECTION;

                                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

G:\Coding\MinGW\msys\1.0\home\Administrator\opencv-3.2.0\modules\ts\src\ts_gtest.cpp:8880:54: error: cannot convert '_RTL_CRITICAL_SECTION*' to 'LPCRITICAL_SECTION {aka _CRITICAL_SECTION*}' for argument '1' to 'void InitializeCriticalSection(LPCRITICAL_SECTION)'

         ::InitializeCriticalSection(critical_section_);

                                                      ^

modules\ts\CMakeFiles\opencv_ts.dir\build.make:237: recipe for target 'modules/ts/CMakeFiles/opencv_ts.dir/src/ts_gtest.cpp.obj' failed

mingw32-make[2]: *** [modules/ts/CMakeFiles/opencv_ts.dir/src/ts_gtest.cpp.obj] Error 1

CMakeFiles\Makefile2:5379: recipe for target 'modules/ts/CMakeFiles/opencv_ts.dir/all' failed

mingw32-make[1]: *** [modules/ts/CMakeFiles/opencv_ts.dir/all] Error 2

Makefile:161: recipe for target 'all' failed

mingw32-make: *** [all] Error 2

 

异常情况2：

参考：openCV mingw+cmake编译的bug/error笔记

C:\opencv\sources\modules\highgui\src\window_w32.cpp: In function 'int icvCreateTrackbar(const char*, const char*, int*, int, CvTrackbarCallback, CvTrackbarCallback2, void*)':

C:\opencv\sources\modules\highgui\src\window_w32.cpp:1853:81: error: 'BTNS_AUTOSIZE' was not declared in this scope

WS_CHILD | CCS_TOP | TBSTYLE_WRAPABLE | BTNS_AUTOSIZE | BTNS_BUTTON,

^

C:\opencv\sources\modules\highgui\src\window_w32.cpp:1853:97: error: 'BTNS_BUTTON' was not declared in this scope

WS_CHILD | CCS_TOP | TBSTYLE_WRAPABLE | BTNS_AUTOSIZE | BTNS_BUTTON,

^

modules\highgui\CMakeFiles\opencv_highgui.dir\build.make:187: recipe for target 'modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/window_w32.cpp.obj' failed

mingw32-make[2]: *** [modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/src/window_w32.cpp.obj] Error 1

CMakeFiles\Makefile2:2198: recipe for target 'modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/all' failed

mingw32-make[1]: *** [modules/highgui/CMakeFiles/opencv_highgui.dir/all] Error 2

Makefile:159: recipe for target 'all' failed

mingw32-make: *** [all] Error 2

处理：主要就是有几个变量没有找到，后来在一个opencv的issues里找到了解答，大概意思就是在mingw的头文件commctrl.h中，对于上面的变量宏的定义实际上是由_WIN32_IE是否定义来决定的，找到MingW\include\commctrl.h文件却发现，他的写法竟然是直接#if 0，问题很明显，这这个宏在原始状态是关闭的，把下面#if 0改成#if 1和0x0500就行了

#include <prsht.h> #ifdef __cplusplus extern "C" { #endif #ifndef _WIN32_IE /* define _WIN32_IE if you really want it */ #if 0 #define _WIN32_IE 0x0300 #endif #endif