numpy ravel()和flatten()的区别

import numpy as np


list2 = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5, 6], [5, 6, 7, 8]]
arr2 = np.array(list2, dtype='float')
print(arr2)


b1 = arr2.flatten()
print(b1)
b1[0] = 100  # 不能改变原始数据
print(arr2)

b2 = arr2.ravel()
b2[0] = 101  # 能改变原始数据
print(arr2)

输出：

[[1. 2. 3. 4.]
 [3. 4. 5. 6.]
 [5. 6. 7. 8.]]
[1. 2. 3. 4. 3. 4. 5. 6. 5. 6. 7. 8.]
[[1. 2. 3. 4.]
 [3. 4. 5. 6.]
 [5. 6. 7. 8.]]
[[101.   2.   3.   4.]
 [  3.   4.   5.   6.]
 [  5.   6.   7.   8.]]