数字信号处理之 IIR 滤波器的直接型、级联型和并联型 matlab 源码

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 17:08:04 发布

墨痕_777

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-18 17:08:04 发布

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分类专栏：课程设计文章标签：信号处理 matlab 开发语言

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要求

在 GUI 中，实现 IIR 滤波器的直接型、级联型和并联型三种结构之间的任意转换，要求：

在 GUI 中输入任意一型的系统函数后可在该 GUI 中显示出对应的另外两型的系统函数。

题目解析：

要实现IIR滤波器三种形式的转换，只需借用matlab中内置的函数，如tf2sos函数即可将直接型转换为级联型，sos2tf可将级联型转换为直接型，而residuez函数可实现直接型与并联型间的互相转换。

设计思路：

直接型分式上面是b（i）*z（-i）i从0开始，下面是a（i）*z（-i）i从0开始，所以只需输入系数向量即可表示直接型iir滤波器的系统函数，所以设定两个可编辑文本框，其中输入要求的系统函数的系数矩阵。

级联型分式有两个变量，sos是二行一列的行列式，k是一个常数，所以将sos的第一行和第二行分别用两个可编辑文本框来获取，k用一个文本框来获取，接着使用上述的几个函数即可完成滤波器的形式转换。

并联型同上。

以下是使用实例：

输入直接型的系数，接着点击开始转换，下面的级联型与并联型的系数将会计算好并填在文本框中，输入其他形式的系数也同样。

运行结果

function varargout = untitled1(varargin)
% UNTITLED1 MATLAB code for untitled1.fig
%      UNTITLED1, by itself, creates a new UNTITLED1 or raises the existing
%      singleton*.
%
%      H = UNTITLED1 returns the handle to a new UNTITLED1 or the handle to
%      the existing singleton*.
%
%      UNTITLED1('CALLBACK',hObject,eventData,handles,...) calls the local
%      function named CALLBACK in UNTITLED1.M with the given input arguments.
%
%      UNTITLED1('Property','Value',...) creates a new UNTITLED1 or raises the
%      existing singleton*.  Starting from the left, property value pairs are
%      applied to the GUI before untitled1_OpeningFcn gets called.  An
%      unrecognized property name or invalid value makes property application
%      stop.  All inputs are passed to untitled1_OpeningFcn via varargin.
%
%      *See GUI Options on GUIDE's Tools menu.  Choose "GUI allows only one
%      instance to run (singleton)".
%
% See also: GUIDE, GUIDATA, GUIHANDLES

% Edit the above text to modify the response to help untitled1

% Last Modified by GUIDE v2.5 09-Jun-2024 18:54:32

% Begin initialization code - DO NOT EDIT
gui_Singleton = 1;
gui_State = struct('gui_Name',       mfilename, ...
                   'gui_Singleton',  gui_Singleton, ...
                   'gui_OpeningFcn', @untitled1_OpeningFcn, ...
                   'gui_OutputFcn',  @untitled1_OutputFcn, ...
                   'gui_LayoutFcn',  [] , ...
                   'gui_Callback',   []);
if nargin && ischar(varargin{1})
    gui_State.gui_Callback = str2func(varargin{1});
end

if nargout
    [varargout{1:nargout}] = gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
else
    gui_mainfcn(gui_State, varargin{:});
end
% End initialization code - DO NOT EDIT


% --- Executes just before untitled1 is made visible.
function untitled1_OpeningFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles, varargin)
% This function has no output args, see OutputFcn.
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
% varargin   command line arguments to untitled1 (see VARARGIN)

% Choose default command line output for untitled1
handles.output = hObject;

% Update handles structure
guidata(hObject, handles);

% UIWAIT makes untitled1 wait for user response (see UIRESUME)
% uiwait(handles.figure1);


% --- Outputs from this function are returned to the command line.
function varargout = untitled1_OutputFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles) 
% varargout  cell array for returning output args (see VARARGOUT);
% hObject    handle to figure
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Get default command line output from handles structure
varargout{1} = handles.output;



function edit1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit1 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit1 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit1_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end



function edit2_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit2 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit2 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit2_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit2 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end



function edit3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit3 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit3 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit3_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton1.
function pushbutton1_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton1 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
set(handles.edit1,'String','')
set(handles.edit2,'String','')
set(handles.edit3,'String','')
set(handles.edit4,'String','')
set(handles.edit5,'String','')
set(handles.edit6,'String','')


% --- Executes on button press in pushbutton3.
function pushbutton3_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to pushbutton3 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)
if(~(isempty(get(handles.edit1,'String'))))
eval("b=["+get(handles.edit1,'String')+"]")    
eval("a=["+get(handles.edit2,'String')+"]")

[sos,g] = tf2sos(b,a)
set(handles.edit3,'String',num2str(sos([1],:)))
set(handles.edit4,'String',num2str(sos([2],:)))
set(handles.edit7,'String',num2str(g))

[r,p,c]=residuez(b,a)
set(handles.edit5,'String',num2str(r.'))
set(handles.edit6,'String',num2str(p.'))
set(handles.edit8,'String',num2str(c))

end



if(~(isempty(get(handles.edit3,'String'))))
eval("sos=["+get(handles.edit3,'String')+"]")    
eval("sos=[sos;["+get(handles.edit4,'String')+"]]")
eval("g="+get(handles.edit7,'String'))  
[b,a]=sos2tf(sos,g)
set(handles.edit1,'String',num2str(b))
set(handles.edit2,'String',num2str(a))


[r,p,c]=residuez(b,a)
set(handles.edit5,'String',num2str(r.'))
set(handles.edit6,'String',num2str(p.'))
set(handles.edit8,'String',num2str(c))

end


if(~(isempty(get(handles.edit5,'String'))))
eval("r2=["+get(handles.edit5,'String')+"]")
eval("p2=["+get(handles.edit6,'String')+"]")
eval("c="+get(handles.edit8,'String'))
r=r2.'
p=p2.'
[b,a]=residuez(r,p,c);
set(handles.edit1,'String',num2str(b))
set(handles.edit2,'String',num2str(a))
[sos,g] = tf2sos(b,a);
set(handles.edit3,'String',num2str(sos([1],:)))
set(handles.edit4,'String',num2str(sos([2],:)))
set(handles.edit7,'String',num2str(g))

end
function edit4_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit4 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit4 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit4_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit4 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end



function edit5_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit5 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit5 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit5_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit5 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end



function edit6_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit6 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit6 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit6_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit6 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end



function edit7_Callback(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    structure with handles and user data (see GUIDATA)

% Hints: get(hObject,'String') returns contents of edit7 as text
%        str2double(get(hObject,'String')) returns contents of edit7 as a double


% --- Executes during object creation, after setting all properties.
function edit7_CreateFcn(hObject, eventdata, handles)
% hObject    handle to edit7 (see GCBO)
% eventdata  reserved - to be defined in a future version of MATLAB
% handles    empty - handles not created until after all CreateFcns called

% Hint: edit controls usually have a white background on Windows.
%       See ISPC and COMPUTER.
if ispc && isequal(get(hObject,'BackgroundColor'), get(0,'defaultUicontrolBackgroundColor'))
    set(hObject,'BackgroundColor','white');
end