算法与数据结构 第3章 高级排序算法中 归并算法改进

算法在之前的基础上做了改进 https://blog.csdn.net/moonlightpeng/article/details/115280300

1 前后两部分有序时不用归并了

2 当数组元素比较小时用插入排序

MergeSort.h

//
// Created by liuyubobobo on 7/21/16.
//

#ifndef INC_03_MERGE_SORT_ADVANCE_MERGESORT_H
#define INC_03_MERGE_SORT_ADVANCE_MERGESORT_H

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;


// 将arr[l...mid]和arr[mid+1...r]两部分进行归并
template<typename  T>
void __merge(T arr[], int l, int mid, int r){

    // 经测试,传递aux数组的性能效果并不好
    T aux[r-l+1];
//这儿可能会出错，如果有错则先不用模板直接用int
    for( int i = l ; i <= r; i ++ )
        aux[i-l] = arr[i];

    int i = l, j = mid+1;
    for( int k = l ; k <= r; k ++ ){

        if( i > mid )   { arr[k] = aux[j-l]; j ++;}
        else if( j > r ){ arr[k] = aux[i-l]; i ++;}
        else if( aux[i-l] < aux[j-l] ){ arr[k] = aux[i-l]; i ++;}
        else                          { arr[k] = aux[j-l]; j ++;}
    }
}

// 递归使用归并排序,对arr[l...r]的范围进行排序
template<typename T>
void __mergeSort(T arr[], int l, int r){

    if( l >= r )
        return;

    int mid = (l+r)/2;
    __mergeSort(arr, l, mid);
    __mergeSort(arr, mid+1, r);
    __merge(arr, l, mid, r);
}

template<typename T>
void mergeSort(T arr[], int n){

    __mergeSort( arr , 0 , n-1 );
}

#endif //INC_03_MERGE_SORT_ADVANCE_MERGESORT_H

InsertionSort.h

//
// Created by liuyubobobo on 7/16/16.
//

#ifndef INC_03_MERGE_SORT_ADVANCE_INSERTIONSORT_H
#define INC_03_MERGE_SORT_ADVANCE_INSERTIONSORT_H

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;


template<typename T>
void insertionSort(T arr[], int n){

    for( int i = 1 ; i < n ; i ++ ) {

        T e = arr[i];
        int j;
        for (j = i; j > 0 && arr[j-1] > e; j--)
            arr[j] = arr[j-1];
        arr[j] = e;
    }

    return;
}

// 对arr[l...r]范围的数组进行插入排序
template<typename T>
void insertionSort(T arr[], int l, int r){

    for( int i = l+1 ; i <= r ; i ++ ) {

        T e = arr[i];
        int j;
        for (j = i; j > l && arr[j-1] > e; j--)
            arr[j] = arr[j-1];
        arr[j] = e;
    }

    return;
}

#endif //INC_03_MERGE_SORT_ADVANCE_INSERTIONSORT_H

SortTestHelper.h

//
// Created by liuyubobobo on 7/16/16.
//

#ifndef INC_03_MERGE_SORT_ADVANCE_SORTTESTHELPER_H
#define INC_03_MERGE_SORT_ADVANCE_SORTTESTHELPER_H

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string>
#include <ctime>
#include <cassert>

using namespace std;


namespace SortTestHelper {

    int *generateRandomArray(int n, int range_l, int range_r) {

        int *arr = new int[n];

        srand(time(NULL));
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            arr[i] = rand() % (range_r - range_l + 1) + range_l;
        return arr;
    }

    int *generateNearlyOrderedArray(int n, int swapTimes){

        int *arr = new int[n];
        for(int i = 0 ; i < n ; i ++ )
            arr[i] = i;

        srand(time(NULL));
        for( int i = 0 ; i < swapTimes ; i ++ ){
            int posx = rand()%n;
            int posy = rand()%n;
            swap( arr[posx] , arr[posy] );
        }

        return arr;
    }

    int *copyIntArray(int a[], int n){

        int *arr = new int[n];
        copy(a, a+n, arr);
        return arr;
    }

    template<typename T>
    void printArray(T arr[], int n) {

        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
            cout << arr[i] << " ";
        cout << endl;

        return;
    }

    template<typename T>
    bool isSorted(T arr[], int n) {

        for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
            if (arr[i] > arr[i + 1])
                return false;

        return true;
    }

    template<typename T>
    void testSort(const string &sortName, void (*sort)(T[], int), T arr[], int n) {

        clock_t startTime = clock();
        sort(arr, n);
        clock_t endTime = clock();
        cout << sortName << " : " << double(endTime - startTime) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << " s"<<endl;

        assert(isSorted(arr, n));

        return;
    }

};

#endif //INC_03_MERGE_SORT_ADVANCE_SORTTESTHELPER_H