pyqgis 自定义窗口类加载显示地图

自定义窗口类加载显示地图

import sys
from qgis.PyQt.QtCore import Qt
from qgis.PyQt.QtWidgets import QMainWindow,QVBoxLayout,QWidget
from qgis.core import (
    QgsApplication,
    QgsVectorLayer,
    QgsProject
)
from qgis.gui import (
    QgsMapCanvas
)
class MapViewer(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self,shapefile):
        QMainWindow.__init__(self)
        self.setWindowTitle("Map Viewer")

        canvas =QgsMapCanvas()
        canvas.setCanvasColor(Qt.white)
        canvas.show()

        layer=QgsVectorLayer(shapefile,"layer1","ogr")
        if not layer.isValid():
            raise IOError("Invalid shapefile")
        QgsProject.instance().addMapLayer(layer)
        canvas.setExtent(layer.extent())
        canvas.setLayers([layer])

        layout=QVBoxLayout()
        layout.addWidget(canvas)

        contents=QWidget()
        contents.setLayout(layout)
        self.setCentralWidget(contents)

if __name__=="__main__":
    
    QgsApplication.setPrefixPath("qgis",True)
    qgs=QgsApplication([],True)
    qgs.initQgis()

    viewer=MapViewer("./data/Counties.shp")
    viewer.show()
    exitCode=qgs.exec()
    qgs.exitQgis()

执行
c:\OSGeo4W\bin\python-qgis-ltr.bat demo1\mymapviewer.py

结果：