ubuntu16.04 安装opencv 3.4.x + opencv_contrib 3.4.x

1. 从github上下载对应版本的opencv和opencv_contrib.

2. 解压缩文件夹, 并将opencv_contrib放在opencv目录下

3. 安装必要的依赖项:

   sudo apt-get install build-essential
   sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
   sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev
   

4. 进入opencv目录

    make build
    cd build
    cmake -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D OPENCV_EXTRA_MODULES_PATH=../opencv_contrib/modules ..
    make -j8
    sudo make install
   

关于下载ippicv_2019_lnx_intel64_general_20180723.tgz

1. 先去github官网下载安装包
2. 然后修改opencv/3rdparty/ippicv/ippicv.cmake, 将其中的47行
   "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/opencv/opencv_3rdparty/${IPPICV_COMMIT}ippicv/"
   改为"file:~/Downloads/" #（仅供参考，根据自己的路径填写）