ubuntu18安装opencv3.4.0+opencv_contrib3.4.0

1.下载opencv3.4.0及opencv3.4.0_contrib

opencv和opencv_contrib下载地址：

https://github.com/opencv/opencv/releases
https://github.com/opencv/opencv_contrib/releases

将opencv3.4.0及opencv3.4.0_contrib解压，将opencv3.4.0_contrib的文件夹放到opencv3.4.0的文件夹中.

2.编译安装opencv

(1).安装依赖

sudo apt-get install build-essential 
sudo apt-get install cmake git libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev
sudo apt-get install python-dev python-numpy libtbb2 libtbb-dev libjpeg-dev libpng-dev libtiff-dev libjasper-dev libdc1394-22-dev

如果有报错说libjaster-dev无法安装，解决办法如下：

sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security main"
sudo apt update