clang++ for centos

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-07 18:00:48 发布

mydear_11000

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-07 18:00:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mydear_11000/article/details/72763780

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1 cmake 3.8.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/cmake

This article teaches how to build C++11 building environment on CentOS 7: RHEL's EPEL repo provides Clang packages, but no C++ library packages. So, these parts are a bit troublesome to be built by hand. The customized C++ libraries for Clang is libc++ (libcxx) [1]. Then, libcxx also needs an ABI library, libc++abi (libcxxabi) [2]. Unfortunately, these two libraries have a circular dependency problem. For breaking the circular dependency problem, libc++ can be built without linking libc++abi. Then, with this libc++, we can build libc++abi linking libc++. Finally, with the libc++abi, we can build a new libc++ linking libc++abi.

The clang, libc++, and libc++abi environment building steps are given in the following：

Add RHEL's EPEL repo. Open the following link and find the section "How can I use these extra packages?" https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/EPEL
Find the epel package for your CentOS version. E.g.,:
```
sudo rpm -i https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
```
Install Subversion for getting the latest libcxx and libcxxabi.
```
sudo yum install svn
```
Install Clang and llvm-devel (with llvm-config).
```
sudo yum install clang llvm-devel
```

Install cmake.

cd /usr/local
wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.5/cmake-3.5.2-Linux-i386.sh
sudo chmod 755 cmake-3.5.2-Linux-i386.sh
sudo ./cmake-3.5.2-Linux-i386.sh
# Check cmake is in /usr/local/bin.

1st round to build libcxx without libcxxabi.

# Get libcxx.
svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxx/trunk libcxx
cd libcxx
# It is not recommended to build libcxx in the source root directory.
# So, we make a tmp directory.
mkdir tmp
cd tmp
# Specifying CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to Release shall generate performance optimized code.
# The CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX changes the install path from the default /usr/local to /usr.
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ ..
sudo make install
cd ..
rm tmp -rf
cd ..

Build libcxxabi with libc++.

# Get libcxxabi.
svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/libcxxabi/trunk libcxxabi
cd libcxxabi
mkdir tmp
cd tmp
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DLIBCXXABI_LIBCXX_INCLUDES=../../libcxx/include ..
sudo make install
cd ../..

2nd round to build libcxx with libcxxabi.

cd libcxx
mkdir tmp
cd tmp
# This time, we want to compile libcxx with libcxxabi, so we have to specify LIBCXX_CXX_ABI=libcxxabi and the path to libcxxabi headers, LIBCXX_LIBCXXABI_INCLUDE_PATHS.
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++ -DLIBCXX_CXX_ABI=libcxxabi -DLIBCXX_CXX_ABI_INCLUDE_PATHS=../../libcxxabi/include ..
sudo make install

Write a C++ test program.

// t.cpp
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
  cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
}

Test C++ compilation by clang++.

# -std specifies the C++ standard. -stdlib specifies the C++ library you want to use with clang/clang++. -lc++abi is necessary, because the new LD (linker and loader) on CentOS 7 doesn't allow indirect library linking.
clang++ -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++ -lc++abi t.cpp
./a.out

# 检出源代码
$ cd LLVM # llvm 的安放目录 LLVM，当然可以换成其他的
$ svn co http: //llvm.org /svn /llvm-project /llvm /trunk llvm # llvm 源代码在 LLVM/llvm 下
$ cd llvm /tools # 切换到 LLVM/llvm/tools 下
$ svn co http: //llvm.org /svn /llvm-project /cfe /trunk clang # clang 源代码在 LLVM/llvm/tools 下
$ cd .. /projects # 切换到 LLVM/llvm/projects 目录下
$ svn co http: //llvm.org /svn /llvm-project /compiler-rt /trunk compiler-rt # compiler-rt 在 LLVM/llvm/projects
$ svn co http: //llvm.org /svn /llvm-project /test-suite /trunk test-suite # 这一步是可选的
# 配置
$ cd .. /.. # 切换到 LLVM 下
$ mkdir build # 创建一个编译目录，以免混淆源文件
$ cd build
$ .. /llvm /configure --prefix= /usr /local /llvm --enable-optimized --enable-targets=host-only # 安装文件放在 /usr/local/llvm 下；优化+只编译适应本机的代码
# 编译和安装
$ make # 如果多核的话，可以 make -j4 (4个工作线程)
$ make install # 安装，如果有权限问题请 sudo make install

关于 GLIBCXX 版本过低的问题

如果 llvm+clang 成功编译，但在编译 c++ 程序的时候提示 GLIBCXX 版本过低肿么办？O__O"… GLIBCXX 貌似是 GCC 的库呀，赶脚有些坑爹，O__O"… 看样纸，clang 会使用 libstdc++.so.6 这个库，如果 gcc 版本过低，libstdc++.so.6 实际指向 libstdc++.so.6.0.13，那么么着，需要安装更新的 gcc 。而实际上 me 在 /usr/local/gcc 下已经安装有最新的 GCC，在对应的 lib64 下有 libstdc++.so.6.0.18，所以，me 只需要删除 libstdc++.so.6 这个符号链接就可以，或是将这个符号链接定向到 6.0.18。

查看 libstdc++.so.6.0.13 中的 GLIBCXX 到那个版本的方法：

$ strings /usr/lib64/libstdc++.so.6.0.13 | grep GLIBCXX

me 看到的 libstdc++.so.6.0.13 的 GLIBCXX 到 3.4.13，而 clang 3.4 需要 GLIBCXX 3.4.15 以上，libstdc++.so.6.0.18 的 GLIBCXX 到 3.4.19。