Combiner合并案例实操
统计过程中对每一个MapTask的输出进行局部汇总,以减小网络传输量即采用Combiner功能
1)需求
数据输入:hello.txt
期望输出:Combine输入数据多,输出时经过合并,输出数据降低
2)需求分析
3)编程实现
只写出方案一,方案二不用在原基础上增加类,只是加个驱动即可
1.创建Combiner类
package com.yingzi.mapreduce.combiner;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 影子
* @create 2022-01-14-15:03
**/
public class WordCountCombiner extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable,Text,IntWritable> {
private IntWritable outV = new IntWritable();
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>.Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int sum = 0;
for (IntWritable value : values) {
sum += value.get();
}
outV.set(sum);
context.write(key,outV);
}
}
2.创建Mapper类
package com.yingzi.mapreduce.combiner;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 影子
* @create 2022-01-13-14:41
**/
public class WordCountMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable>{
Text k = new Text();
IntWritable v = new IntWritable(1);
@Override
protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 1 获取一行
String line = value.toString();
// 2 切割
String[] words = line.split(" ");
// 3 输出
for (String word : words) {
k.set(word);
context.write(k, v);
}
}
}
3.创建Reducer类
同Combiner类完全相同!!!
package com.yingzi.mapreduce.combiner;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 影子
* @create 2022-01-13-14:41
**/
public class WordCountReducer extends Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>{
int sum;
IntWritable v = new IntWritable();
@Override
protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values,Context context) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
// 1 累加求和
sum = 0;
for (IntWritable count : values) {
sum += count.get();
}
// 2 输出
v.set(sum);
context.write(key,v);
}
}
4.创建Driver类
package com.yingzi.mapreduce.combiner;
import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* @author 影子
* @create 2022-01-13-14:41
**/
public class WordCountDriver {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
// 1 获取配置信息以及获取job对象
Configuration conf = new Configuration();
Job job = Job.getInstance(conf);
// 2 关联本Driver程序的jar
job.setJarByClass(WordCountDriver.class);
// 3 关联Mapper和Reducer的jar
job.setMapperClass(WordCountMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(WordCountReducer.class);
// 4 设置Mapper输出的kv类型
job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setMapOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
// 5 设置最终输出kv类型
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
job.setCombinerClass(WordCountCombiner.class);
// 6 设置输入和输出路径
FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path("G:\\计算机资料\\大数据开发\\尚硅谷大数据技术之Hadoop3.x\\资料\\11_input\\inputword"));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path("G:\\计算机资料\\大数据开发\\尚硅谷大数据技术之Hadoop3.x\\资料\\_output\\output6"));
// 7 提交job
boolean result = job.waitForCompletion(true);
System.exit(result ? 0 : 1);
}
}
4.查看结果