负载均衡和故障转移的使用案例

负载均衡和故障转移

1）需求

​ 使用 Flume1 监控一个端口，其 sink 组中的 sink 分别对接 Flume2 和 Flume3，采用 FailoverSinkProcessor，实现故障转移的功能

2）需求分析

3）前期准备

在/opt/module/flume/job 目录下创建 group2 文件夹（存放配置文件）

4）配置文件

配置 1 个 netcat source 和 1 个 channel、1 个 sink group（2 个 sink），分别输送给 flume-flume-console1 和 flume-flume-console2

（1） 创建flume-netcat-flume.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a1.sources = r1
a1.channels = c1
a1.sinkgroups = g1
a1.sinks = k1 k2

# Describe/configure the source
a1.sources.r1.type = netcat
a1.sources.r1.bind = localhost
a1.sources.r1.port = 44444
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.type = failover
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.priority.k1 = 5
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.priority.k2 = 10
a1.sinkgroups.g1.processor.maxpenalty = 10000

# Describe the sink
a1.sinks.k1.type = avro
a1.sinks.k1.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k1.port = 4141
a1.sinks.k2.type = avro
a1.sinks.k2.hostname = hadoop102
a1.sinks.k2.port = 4142

# Describe the channel
a1.channels.c1.type = memory
a1.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a1.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a1.sources.r1.channels = c1
a1.sinkgroups.g1.sinks = k1 k2
a1.sinks.k1.channel = c1
a1.sinks.k2.channel = c1

（2）创建 flume-flume-console1.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a2.sources = r1
a2.sinks = k1
a2.channels = c1

# Describe/configure the source
a2.sources.r1.type = avro
a2.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a2.sources.r1.port = 4141

# Describe the sink
a2.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Describe the channel
a2.channels.c1.type = memory
a2.channels.c1.capacity = 1000
a2.channels.c1.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a2.sources.r1.channels = c1
a2.sinks.k1.channel = c1

（3）创建 flume-flume-console2.conf

# Name the components on this agent
a3.sources = r1
a3.sinks = k1
a3.channels = c2

# Describe/configure the source
a3.sources.r1.type = avro
a3.sources.r1.bind = hadoop102
a3.sources.r1.port = 4142

# Describe the sink
a3.sinks.k1.type = logger

# Describe the channel
a3.channels.c2.type = memory
a3.channels.c2.capacity = 1000
a3.channels.c2.transactionCapacity = 100

# Bind the source and sink to the channel
a3.sources.r1.channels = c2
a3.sinks.k1.channel = c2

5）启动相关命令

依次启动

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -n a2 -f job/group2/flume-flume-console1.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -n a3 -f job/group2/flume-flume-console2.conf -Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

bin/flume-ng agent -c conf/ -n a1 -f job/group2/flume-netcat-flume.conf

使用 netcat 工具向本机的 44444 端口发送内容

nc localhost 44444

6）检验

发现 Flume3 的控制台打印日志

按Ctrl+C关闭Flume3,在从端口输入内容，发现Flume3 的控制台打印日志

7）补充

我们只要在配置文件flume-netcat-flume.conf那块，将类型设置为load_balance，将优先级那块消掉就是负载均衡了

me.conf里我们设置了优先级