1、内网IP地址使用172.16.0.0/16；2、SW1和SW2之间互为备份；3、VRRP/MSTP/VLAN/eth-trunk均使用；4、所有PC均通过DHCP获取IP地址；5、

一、实验拓扑

 

二、实验要求

1、内网IP地址使用172.16.0.0/16；

2、SW1和SW2之间互为备份；

3、VRRP/MSTP/VLAN/eth-trunk均使用；

4、所有PC均通过DHCP获取IP地址；

5、ISP只配置IP地址；

6、所有电脑可以正常访问ISP路由器环回

三、实验思路

1、配置路由器IP地址以及ISP

2、创建VLAN，配置汇聚层的三层交换机各个VLAN网关，以及OSPF协议

3、配置链路聚合

4、配置MSTP

5、配置VRRP

6、配置DHCP，下发IP地址

7、配置NAT技术（注意缺省）

四、实验步骤

1、配置路由器IP地址以及ISP

R1：

[Huawei]sy R1

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 172.16.0.129 26

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 172.16.0.193 26

R2：

[R2]sys ISP

[ISP]int g 0/0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip address 2.2.2.1 24

2、创建VLAN，配置汇聚层的三层交换机各个VLAN网关及接口类型,及OSPF协议

SW1：

[Huawei]sy SW1

[SW1]vlan 10

[SW1-vlan10] vlan 2

[SW1-vlan2]vlan 3

[SW1-vlan3]q

[SW1]int Vlanif 10

[SW1-Vlanif10]ip address 172.16.0.130 26

[SW1-Vlanif10]int vlanif 2

[SW1-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.0.1 26

[SW1-Vlanif2] int vlanif 3

[SW1-Vlanif3]ip address 172.16.0.65 26

[SW1]int g 0/0/5

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]port default vlan 10

[SW1]int g 0/0/3

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 2 3

[SW1]int g 0/0/4

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p t a v 2 3

OSPF协议：

[SW1]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[SW1-ospf-1]area 0

[SW1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

SW2：

[Huawei]sy SW2

[SW2]vlan 20

[SW2-vlan20]vlan 2

[SW2-vlan2]vlan 3

[SW2-vlan3]q

[SW2]int vlanif 20

[SW2-Vlanif20]ip address 172.16.0.194 26

[SW2-Vlanif20]int vlanif 2

[SW2-Vlanif2]ip address 172.16.0.2 26

[SW2-Vlanif2]int vlanif 3

[SW2-Vlanif3]ip address 172.16.0.66 26

[SW2]int g 0/0/5

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p l a

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]p d v 20

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]int g 0/0/3

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 2 3

[SW2]int g 0/0/4

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p t a v 2 3            

OSPF协议：

[SW2]ospf router-id  3.3.3.3

[SW2-ospf-1]area 0

[SW2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

SW3：

[Huawei]SY SW3

[SW3]vlan b 2 3

Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.

[SW3]int g 0/0/3

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t                      

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v                 

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 2 3

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int g 0/0/4

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p t a v 2 3

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int g 0/0/1

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 2

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a

[SW3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 3

SW4：

[Huawei]sy SW4

[SW4]vlan b 2 3

Info: This operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment...done.                                                  

[SW4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/3

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p l t

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]p t a v 2 3

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/3]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/4

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p l t

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]p t a v 2 3

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/4]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]                             

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p l a

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 2

[SW4]p l t

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]p d v 2

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p l a

[SW4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]p d v 3

R1:

[R1]ospf 1 rou                                                    

[R1]ospf 1 router-id  1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 0                                              

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

3、配置链路聚合

SW1：

[SW1]interface Eth-Trunk 0

[SW1-Eth-Trunk0]mode lacp-static

[SW1-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 0/0/2

[SW1-Eth-Trunk0]p l t

[SW1-Eth-Trunk0]p t a v 2 3 10 20

[SW1-Eth-Trunk0]max active-linknumber 2

[SW1-Eth-Trunk0]least active-linknumber 1

[SW1]int g 0/0/1

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]lacp priority 100

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]lacp priority 200

SW2：

[SW2]int Eth-Trunk 0

[SW2-Eth-Trunk0]mode lacp-static

[SW2-Eth-Trunk0]trunkport GigabitEthernet 0/0/1 0/0/2

[SW2-Eth-Trunk0]p l t

[SW2-Eth-Trunk0]p t a v 2 3 10 20

4、配置MSTP

SW1：

[SW1]stp enable

[SW1]stp mode mstp

[SW1]stp region-configuration

[SW1-mst-region]region-name aa

[SW1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 2

[SW1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 3

[SW1-mst-region]active region-configuration

开启边缘端口，以及保护

[SW1]int g 0/0/5

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp edged-port enable

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]q

[SW1]stp bpdu-protection

SW2：

[SW2]stp enable

[SW2]stp mode mstp

[SW2]stp region-configuration

[SW2-mst-region]instance  1 v 2

[SW2-mst-region]instance 2 v 3

[SW2-mst-region]active  region-configuration

开启边缘端口以及保护:

[SW2]int g 0/0/5

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]stp edged-port enable

[SW2-GigabitEthernet0/0/5]q

[SW2]stp bpdu-protection

SW3：

[SW3]stp enable

[SW3]stp mode mstp

[SW3]stp region-configuration

[SW3-mst-region]instance 1 v 2

[SW3-mst-region]instance 2 v 3

[SW3-mst-region]active region-configuration

SW4：

[SW4]stp enable

[SW4]stp mode mstp

[SW4]stp region-configuration

[SW4-mst-region]instance 1 v 2

[SW4-mst-region]instance 2 v 3

[SW4-mst-region]active region-configuration

查看SW1，SW2的生成树

5、配置VRRP

SW1:

[SW1]int vlanif 2

[SW1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.0.62

[SW1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 priority 120

[SW1-Vlanif2]int vlanif 3

[SW1-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.0.126

[SW1-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 track interface Vlanif 10 reduced 30

SW2:

[SW2]int vlanif 2

[SW2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.0.62

[SW2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip 172.16.0.126

[SW2-Vlanif3]vrrp vrid 2 priority 120

[SW2-Vlanif2]vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip 172.16.0.62

查看SW1，SW2的VRRP

当SW1的g0/0/5 shutdown后:

SW2的两个网关都会变为主网关

6、配置DHCP，下发IP地址

SW1：

VLAN2：

[SW1]dhcp enable

Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.

[SW1]ip pool aa

Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[SW1-ip-pool-aa]network 172.16.0.0 mask 26

[SW1-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 172.16.0.62

[SW1-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[SW1-ip-pool-aa]q

[SW1]int vlanif 2

[SW1-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

VLAN3：

[SW1]ip pool bb

Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[SW1-ip-pool-bb]network 172.16.0.64 mask 26

[SW1-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 172.16.0.126

[SW1-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 114.114.114.114

[SW1-ip-pool-bb]q

[SW1]int Vlanif 3

[SW1-Vlanif3]dhcp select global

SW2：

VLAN2：

[SW2]dhcp enable

Info: The operation may take a few seconds. Please wait for a moment.done.

[SW2]ip pool aa

Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[SW2-ip-pool-aa]network 172.16.0.0 mask 26

[SW2-ip-pool-aa]gateway-list 172.16.0.62

[SW2-ip-pool-aa]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[SW2-ip-pool-aa]q

[SW2]int Vlanif 2

[SW2-Vlanif2]dhcp select global

VLAN3：

[SW2]ip pool bb

Info:It's successful to create an IP address pool.

[SW2-ip-pool-bb]network 172.16.0.64 mask 26

[SW2-ip-pool-bb]gateway-list 172.16.0.126

[SW2-ip-pool-bb]dns-list 8.8.8.8

[SW2-ip-pool-bb]q

[SW2]int vlanif 3

[SW2-Vlanif3]dhcp select global

PC获取地址情况：

7、配置NAT技术

R1：

[R1]acl 2000:

[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R1-acl-basic-2000]q

[R1]int g 0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2

（1）动配置缺省

SW1：

[SW1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.0.129

SW2：

[SW2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.0.193

（2）边界路由器自动下发缺省

[R1-ospf-1]default-route-advertise

PC1pingISP环回：