2023.09.09 阶段性练习小部分总结

主要内容：if判断语句综合练习

1.零食总价计算：

#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
signed main()
{
	int x,y;
	cin>>x>>y;
	if(x==1){
		cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(2);
		cout<<"Total:"<<y*4.00<<endl;
	}
	else if(x==2){
		cout<<"Total:"<<y*4.50<<endl;
	}
	else if(x==3){
		cout<<"Total:"<<y*5.00<<endl;
	}
	else if(x==4){
		cout<<"Total:"<<y*2.00<<endl;
	}
	else if(x==5){
		cout<<"Total:"<<y*1.50<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

2.浮点数坐标判断

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int x,y;
	cin>>x>>y;
	if(x>0){
		if(y>0){
			cout<<"Q1"<<endl;
		}
		else if(y<0){
			cout<<"Q4"<<endl;
		}
		else if(y==0){
			cout<<"Eixo X"<<endl;
		}
	}
	else if(x<0){
		if(y>0){
			cout<<"Q2"<<endl;
		}
		else if(y<0){
			cout<<"Q3"<<endl;
		}
		else if(y==0){
			cout<<"Eixo X"<<endl;
		}
	}
	else if(x==0){
		if(y>0){
			cout<<"Eixo Y"<<endl;
		}
		else if(y<0){
			cout<<"Eixo Y"<<endl;
		}
		else if(y==0){
			cout<<"Origem"<<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

3.游戏时间计算（1）--只读小时

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int a,b;
	cin>>a>>b;
	if(a>12&&a<23){
		if(b>12&&b<23){
			cout<<"O JOGO DOROU "<<b-a<<" HORA(S)"<<endl;
		}
		else if(b>0&&b<12){
			cout<<"O JOGO DOROU "<<24-a+b<<" HORA(S)"<<endl;
		}
	}
	else if(a>0&&a<12){
		if(b>12&&b<23){
			cout<<"O JOGO DOROU "<<b-a<<" HORA(S)"<<endl;
		}
		else if(b>0&&b<12){
			cout<<"O JOGO DOROU "<<b-a<<" HORA(S)"<<endl;
		}
	}
	else if(a==b){
		cout<<"O JOGO DOROU "<<24<<" HORA(S)"<<endl;
	}
}

4.游戏时间计算（2）--小时分钟

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	int A,B,C,D;
	cin>>A>>B>>C>>D;
	if(A==C){
		if(D>=B){
			cout<<"O JOGO DUROU "<<24<<" HORA(S) E "<<0<<" MINUTO(S)"<<endl;
		}
		else if(B<D){
			cout<<"O JOGO DUROU "<<23<<" HORA(S) E "<<D-B<<" MINUTO(S)"<<endl;
		}
	}
	else if(A<C){
		if(B<=D){
			cout<<"O JOGO DUROU "<<C-A<<" HORA(S) E "<<D-B<<" MINUTO(S)"<<endl;
		}
		else if(B>D){
			cout<<"O JOGO DUROU "<<C-A-1<<" HORA(S) E "<<D+60-B<<" MINUTO(S)"<<endl;
		}
	}
	else if(A>C){
		if(B<=D){
			cout<<"O JOGO DUROU "<<C+24-A<<" HORA(S) E "<<D-B<<" MINUTO(S)"<<endl;
		}
		else if(B>D){
			cout<<"O JOGO DUROU "<<C+23-A<<" HORA(S) E "<<D+60-B<<" MINUTO(S)"<<endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

5.一元二次方程的计算

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	double a,b,c,d;
	cin>>a>>b>>c;
	d=b*b-4*a*c;
	cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision(5);
	if(a==0||d<0){
		cout<<"Impossivel calcular"<<endl;
	}
	else if(d>0){
		cout<<"R1="<<(-b+sqrt(d))/(2*a)<<endl;
		cout<<"R2="<<(-b-sqrt(d))/(2*a)<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

在此学习了一种新的小数保留方法：cout<<setiosflags(ios::fixed)<<setprecision( );

括号内既小数保留位数。