cocos android工程的编译命令是 cocos compile -p android，这是编译并打包的命令，如果我想编译和打包分开呢，本身这条命令耗时太多，分开的话会快些，正好可以借此机会更加了解些apk的结构.。
我看别人在编译的时候用的编译命令是build_native.py，但我自己的cocos项目里没有这个脚本，本人的cocos2dx的版本是3.15.1，据说这个脚本被弃用了，但还是找来看看吧。
在cocos的安装目录里搜索build_native.py，还是在一个demo里面找到这个脚本，拷贝到自己的项目中，执行python build_native.py，各种错误啊。
原版build_native.py
#!/usr/bin/python
# build_native.py
# Build native codes
import sys
import os, os.path
import shutil
from optparse import OptionParser
def get_num_of_cpu():
''' The build process can be accelerated by running multiple concurrent job processes using the -j-option.
'''
try:
platform = sys.platform
if platform == 'win32':
if 'NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS' in os.environ:
return int(os.environ['NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS'])
else:
return 1
else:
from numpy.distutils import cpuinfo
return cpuinfo.cpu._getNCPUs()
except Exception:
print "Can't know cpuinfo, use default 1 cpu"
return 1
def check_environment_variables_sdk():
''' Checking the environment ANDROID_SDK_ROOT, which will be used for building
'''
try:
SDK_ROOT = os.environ['ANDROID_SDK_ROOT']
except Exception:
print "ANDROID_SDK_ROOT not defined. Please define ANDROID_SDK_ROOT in your environment"
sys.exit(1)
return SDK_ROOT
def check_environment_variables():
''' Checking the environment NDK_ROOT, which will be used for building
'''
try:
NDK_ROOT = os.environ['NDK_ROOT']
except Exception:
print "NDK_ROOT not defined. Please define NDK_ROOT in your environment"
sys.exit(1)
return NDK_ROOT
def select_toolchain_version():
'''Because ndk-r8e uses gcc4.6 as default. gcc4.6 doesn't support c++11. So we should select gcc4.7 when
using ndk-r8e. But gcc4.7 is removed in ndk-r9, so we should determine whether gcc4.7 exist.
Conclution:
ndk-r8e -> use gcc4.7
ndk-r9 -> use gcc4.8
'''
ndk_root = check_environment_variables()
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(ndk_root,"toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8")):
os.environ['NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION'] = '4.8'
print "The Selected NDK toolchain version was 4.8 !"
elif os.path.isdir(os.path.join(ndk_root,"toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7")):
os.environ['NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION'] = '4.7'
print "The Selected NDK toolchain version was 4.7 !"
else:
print "Couldn't find the gcc toolchain."
exit(1)
def do_build(cocos_root, ndk_root, app_android_root,ndk_build_param,sdk_root,android_platform,build_mode):
ndk_path = os.path.join(ndk_root, "ndk-build")
num_of_cpu = get_num_of_cpu()
if ndk_build_param == None:
command = '%s -j%d -C %s NDK_DEBUG=%d' % (ndk_path, num_of_cpu, app_android_root, build_mode=='debug')
else:
command = '%s -j%d -C %s NDK_DEBUG=%d %s' % (ndk_path, num_of_cpu, app_android_root, build_mode=='debug', ' '.join(str(e) for e in ndk_build_param))
if os.system(command) != 0:
raise Exception("Build dynamic library for project [ " + app_android_root + " ] fails!")
elif android_platform is not None:
sdk_tool_path = os.path.join(sdk_root, "tools/android")
cocoslib_path = os.path.join(cocos_root, "cocos/platform/android/java")
command = '%s update lib-project -t %s -p %s' % (sdk_tool_path,android_platform,cocoslib_path)
if os.system(command) != 0:
raise Exception("update cocos lib-project [ " + cocoslib_path + " ] fails!")
command = '%s update project -t %s -p %s -s' % (sdk_tool_path,android_platform,app_android_root)
if os.system(command) != 0:
raise Exception("update project [ " + app_android_root + " ] fails!")
buildfile_path = os.path.join(app_android_root, "build.xml")
command = 'ant clean %s -f %s -Dsdk.dir=%s' % (build_mode,buildfile_path,sdk_root)
os.system(command)
def copy_files(src, dst):
for item in os.listdir(src):
path = os.path.join(src, item)
# Android can not package the file that ends with ".gz"
if not item.startswith('.') and not item.endswith('.gz') and os.path.isfile(path):
shutil.copy(path, dst)
if os.path.isdir(path):
new_dst = os.path.join(dst, item)
os.mkdir(new_dst)
copy_files(path, new_dst)
def copy_resources(app_android_root):
# remove app_android_root/assets if it exists
assets_dir = os.path.join(app_android_root, "assets")
if os.path.isdir(assets_dir):
shutil.rmtree(assets_dir)
# copy resources
os.mkdir(assets_dir)
resources_dir = os.path.join(app_android_root, "../Resources")
if os.path.isdir(resources_dir):
copy_files(resources_dir, assets_dir)
def build(ndk_build_param,android_platform,build_mode):
ndk_root = check_environment_variables()
sdk_root = None
select_toolchain_version()
current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
cocos_root = os.path.join(current_dir, "../cocos2d")
app_android_root = current_dir
copy_resources(app_android_root)
if android_platform is not None:
sdk_root = check_environment_variables_sdk()
if android_platform.isdigit():
android_platform = 'android-'+android_platform
else:
print 'please use vaild android platform'
exit(1)
if build_mode is None:
build_mode = 'debug'
elif build_mode != 'release':
build_mode = 'debug'
do_build(cocos_root, ndk_root, app_android_root,ndk_build_param,sdk_root,android_platform,build_mode)
# -------------- main --------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-n", "--ndk", dest="ndk_build_param", help='parameter for ndk-build', action="append")
parser.add_option("-p", "--platform", dest="android_platform",
help='parameter for android-update.Without the parameter,the script just build dynamic library for project. Valid android-platform are:[10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19]')
parser.add_option("-b", "--build", dest="build_mode",
help='the build mode for java project,debug[default] or release.Get more information,please refer to http://developer.android.com/tools/building/building-cmdline.html')
(opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
build(opts.ndk_build_param,opts.android_platform,opts.build_mode)
首先是 Couldn't find the gcc toolchain. 在脚本中找到打印这个错误的地方
我的NDK版本用的是r14b，里面确定没有4.7和4.8，但有4.9
修改脚本代码
def select_toolchain_version():
'''Because ndk-r8e uses gcc4.6 as default. gcc4.6 doesn't support c++11. So we should select gcc4.7 when
using ndk-r8e. But gcc4.7 is removed in ndk-r9, so we should determine whether gcc4.7 exist.
Conclution:
ndk-r8e -> use gcc4.7
ndk-r9 -> use gcc4.8
'''
ndk_root = check_environment_variables()
print ndk_root
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(ndk_root,"toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8")):
os.environ['NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION'] = '4.8'
print "The Selected NDK toolchain version was 4.8 !"
elif os.path.isdir(os.path.join(ndk_root,"toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9")):
os.environ['NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION'] = '4.9'
print "The Selected NDK toolchain version was 4.9 !"
elif os.path.isdir(os.path.join(ndk_root,"toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7")):
os.environ['NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION'] = '4.7'
print "The Selected NDK toolchain version was 4.7 !"
else:
print "Couldn't find the gcc toolchain."
exit(1)才晓得 python里的else if 要写成，elif，学习了。
再有，报出了NDK_MODULE_PATH环境变量未定义
在网上搜索了一下这个变量
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4057ab62010197z8.html
http://blog.csdn.net/wanna_ku/article/details/18948893
结合这两篇文文章，我知道了该怎么修改脚本了，在do_build方法中定义一个ndk_module_path,在命令行的结尾加入这个变量：
接着又报出找不到NDK_MODULE_PATH中定义的目录
查看定义的cocos目录，很明显找不到这个目录嘛，修正：
这下编译时是没有报错啦，但是将apk放到模拟器上运行时，却说找不到main.lua文件，莫名奇妙了好久，结果是apk的asset目录被清空啦
正常的apk中是包含了assets的，里面是一些lua文件和资源, 在执行build_native.py的时候被删除了
def copy_resources(app_android_root):
# remove app_android_root/assets if it exists
assets_dir = os.path.join(app_android_root, "assets")
if os.path.isdir(assets_dir):
shutil.rmtree(assets_dir)
# copy resources
os.mkdir(assets_dir)
#这里需要修改，如果编译的是cocos2dx-lua工程，则要把lua 源文件拷进来
resources_dir = os.path.join(app_android_root, "../Resources")
if os.path.isdir(resources_dir):
copy_files(resources_dir, assets_dir)
#拷贝lua与资源
resources_dir = os.path.join(app_android_root, "../../../src")
if os.path.isdir(resources_dir):
tmpDir = os.path.join(assets_dir, 'src')
os.mkdir(tmpDir)
copy_files(resources_dir, tmpDir)
shutil.copy(os.path.join(app_android_root, '../../../config.json'), assets_dir)
resources_dir = os.path.join(assets_dir, '../../../../res')
tmpDir = os.path.join(assets_dir, 'res')
os.mkdir(tmpDir)
copy_files(resources_dir, tmpDir)OK了，Apk也能正常运行了, 编译部分完成，之后再做个打包的脚本。
修改完成后的脚本：
# coding=UTF-8
#!/usr/bin/python
# build_native.py
# Build native codes
import sys
import os, os.path
import shutil
from optparse import OptionParser
def get_num_of_cpu():
''' The build process can be accelerated by running multiple concurrent job processes using the -j-option.
'''
try:
platform = sys.platform
if platform == 'win32':
if 'NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS' in os.environ:
return int(os.environ['NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS'])
else:
return 1
else:
from numpy.distutils import cpuinfo
return cpuinfo.cpu._getNCPUs()
except Exception:
print "Can't know cpuinfo, use default 1 cpu"
return 1
def check_environment_variables_sdk():
''' Checking the environment ANDROID_SDK_ROOT, which will be used for building
'''
try:
SDK_ROOT = os.environ['ANDROID_SDK_ROOT']
except Exception:
print "ANDROID_SDK_ROOT not defined. Please define ANDROID_SDK_ROOT in your environment"
sys.exit(1)
return SDK_ROOT
def check_environment_variables():
''' Checking the environment NDK_ROOT, which will be used for building
'''
try:
NDK_ROOT = os.environ['NDK_ROOT']
except Exception:
print "NDK_ROOT not defined. Please define NDK_ROOT in your environment"
sys.exit(1)
return NDK_ROOT
def select_toolchain_version():
'''Because ndk-r8e uses gcc4.6 as default. gcc4.6 doesn't support c++11. So we should select gcc4.7 when
using ndk-r8e. But gcc4.7 is removed in ndk-r9, so we should determine whether gcc4.7 exist.
Conclution:
ndk-r8e -> use gcc4.7
ndk-r9 -> use gcc4.8
'''
ndk_root = check_environment_variables()
print ndk_root
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(ndk_root,"toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.8")):
os.environ['NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION'] = '4.8'
print "The Selected NDK toolchain version was 4.8 !"
elif os.path.isdir(os.path.join(ndk_root,"toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.9")):
os.environ['NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION'] = '4.9'
print "The Selected NDK toolchain version was 4.9 !"
elif os.path.isdir(os.path.join(ndk_root,"toolchains/arm-linux-androideabi-4.7")):
os.environ['NDK_TOOLCHAIN_VERSION'] = '4.7'
print "The Selected NDK toolchain version was 4.7 !"
else:
print "Couldn't find the gcc toolchain."
exit(1)
def do_build(cocos_root, ndk_root, app_android_root,ndk_build_param,sdk_root,android_platform,build_mode):
platform = sys.platform
if platform == 'win32':
ndk_module_path = 'NDK_MODULE_PATH=%s;%s/external;%s/cocos;%s/cocos/scripting' % (cocos_root, cocos_root, cocos_root, cocos_root)
else:
ndk_module_path = 'NDK_MODULE_PATH=%s:%s/external:%s/cocos' % (cocos_root, cocos_root, cocos_root)
ndk_path = os.path.join(ndk_root, "ndk-build")
num_of_cpu = get_num_of_cpu()
if ndk_build_param == None:
command = '%s -j%d -C %s NDK_DEBUG=%d %s' % (ndk_path, num_of_cpu, app_android_root, build_mode=='debug', ndk_module_path)
else:
command = '%s -j%d -C %s NDK_DEBUG=%d %s' % (ndk_path, num_of_cpu, app_android_root, build_mode=='debug', ' '.join(str(e) for e in ndk_build_param))
print 'command is : ', command
if os.system(command) != 0:
raise Exception("Build dynamic library for project [ " + app_android_root + " ] fails!")
elif android_platform is not None:
sdk_tool_path = os.path.join(sdk_root, "tools/android")
cocoslib_path = os.path.join(cocos_root, "cocos/platform/android/java")
command = '%s update lib-project -t %s -p %s' % (sdk_tool_path,android_platform,cocoslib_path)
if os.system(command) != 0:
raise Exception("update cocos lib-project [ " + cocoslib_path + " ] fails!")
command = '%s update project -t %s -p %s -s' % (sdk_tool_path,android_platform,app_android_root)
if os.system(command) != 0:
raise Exception("update project [ " + app_android_root + " ] fails!")
buildfile_path = os.path.join(app_android_root, "build.xml")
command = 'ant clean %s -f %s -Dsdk.dir=%s' % (build_mode,buildfile_path,sdk_root)
os.system(command)
def copy_files(src, dst):
for item in os.listdir(src):
path = os.path.join(src, item)
# Android can not package the file that ends with ".gz"
if not item.startswith('.') and not item.endswith('.gz') and os.path.isfile(path):
shutil.copy(path, dst)
if os.path.isdir(path):
new_dst = os.path.join(dst, item)
os.mkdir(new_dst)
copy_files(path, new_dst)
def copy_resources(app_android_root):
# remove app_android_root/assets if it exists
assets_dir = os.path.join(app_android_root, "assets")
if os.path.isdir(assets_dir):
shutil.rmtree(assets_dir)
# copy resources
os.mkdir(assets_dir)
#这里需要修改，如果编译的是cocos2dx-lua工程，则要把lua 源文件拷进来
resources_dir = os.path.join(app_android_root, "../Resources")
if os.path.isdir(resources_dir):
copy_files(resources_dir, assets_dir)
#拷贝lua与资源
resources_dir = os.path.join(app_android_root, "../../../src")
if os.path.isdir(resources_dir):
tmpDir = os.path.join(assets_dir, 'src')
os.mkdir(tmpDir)
copy_files(resources_dir, tmpDir)
shutil.copy(os.path.join(app_android_root, '../../../config.json'), assets_dir)
resources_dir = os.path.join(assets_dir, '../../../../res')
tmpDir = os.path.join(assets_dir, 'res')
os.mkdir(tmpDir)
copy_files(resources_dir, tmpDir)
def build(ndk_build_param,android_platform,build_mode):
ndk_root = check_environment_variables()
sdk_root = None
select_toolchain_version()
current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__))
#这里也修改了一下，之前是 ../cocos2d，明显cocos2dx3.15没有这个目录
cocos_root = os.path.join(current_dir, "../../cocos2d-x")
app_android_root = current_dir
copy_resources(app_android_root)
if android_platform is not None:
sdk_root = check_environment_variables_sdk()
if android_platform.isdigit():
android_platform = 'android-'+android_platform
else:
print 'please use vaild android platform'
exit(1)
if build_mode is None:
build_mode = 'debug'
elif build_mode != 'release':
build_mode = 'debug'
do_build(cocos_root, ndk_root, app_android_root,ndk_build_param,sdk_root,android_platform,build_mode)
# -------------- main --------------
if __name__ == '__main__':
parser = OptionParser()
parser.add_option("-n", "--ndk", dest="ndk_build_param", help='parameter for ndk-build', action="append")
parser.add_option("-p", "--platform", dest="android_platform",
help='parameter for android-update.Without the parameter,the script just build dynamic library for project. Valid android-platform are:[10|11|12|13|14|15|16|17|18|19]')
parser.add_option("-b", "--build", dest="build_mode",
help='the build mode for java project,debug[default] or release.Get more information,please refer to http://developer.android.com/tools/building/building-cmdline.html')
(opts, args) = parser.parse_args()
build(opts.ndk_build_param,opts.android_platform,opts.build_mode)
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