JAVA基础5(代码剖析)

代码选自善学堂

网络相关:

URL

</pre><pre class="java" name="code">import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class URLDemo01 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws MalformedURLException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
		//绝对路径构建
		URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com:80/index.html?uname=bjsxt");
		System.out.println("协议:"+url.getProtocol());
		System.out.println("域名:"+url.getHost());
		System.out.println("端口:"+url.getPort());
		System.out.println("资源:"+url.getFile());
		System.out.println("相对路径:"+url.getPath());
		System.out.println("锚点:"+url.getRef()); //锚点
		System.out.println("参数:"+url.getQuery());//?参数 :存在锚点  返回null ,不存在,返回正确
		url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com:80/a/");
		url = new URL(url,"b.txt"); //相对路径
		System.out.println(url.toString());
		
	}

}


获取网页源码:

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.URL;

/**
 * 获取资源:源代码
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class URLDemo02 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		URL url = new URL("http://www.baidu.com"); //主页 默认资源
		BufferedReader  br = 
				new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(url.openStream(),"utf-8"));
		BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("baidu2.html"),"utf-8"));
		
		String msg =null;
		while((msg=br.readLine())!=null){
			//System.out.println(msg);
			bw.append(msg);
			bw.newLine();
		}
		bw.flush();
		
		bw.close();
		br.close();
		
	}
}

//使用getLocalHost方法创建InetAddress对象
  InetAddress addr = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
  System.out.println(addr.getHostAddress());  //返回:192.168.1.100
  System.out.println(addr.getHostName());  //输出计算机名
  //根据域名得到InetAddress对象
  addr = InetAddress.getByName("www.163.com"); 
  System.out.println(addr.getHostAddress());  //返回 163服务器的ip:61.135.253.15
  System.out.println(addr.getHostName());  //输出:<a target=_blank href="http://www.163.com">www.163.com</a> 

/**
 * 封装端口:在InetAddress基础上+端口
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class InetSockeDemo01 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws UnknownHostException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException {
		InetSocketAddress  address = new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",9999);
		address = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9999);
		System.out.println(address.getHostName());
		System.out.println(address.getPort());
		InetAddress addr =address.getAddress();
		System.out.println(addr.getHostAddress());  //返回:地址
		System.out.println(addr.getHostName());  //输出计算机名
		
	}

}

UDP 编程

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

/**
 * 客户端
 * 1、创建客户端 +端口
 * 2、准备数据   double -->字节数组   字节数组输出流
 * 3、打包(发送的地点 及端口)
 * 4、发送
 * 5、释放
 * 
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//1、创建客户端 +端口
		DatagramSocket client = new DatagramSocket(6666);
		//2、准备数据
		double num =89.12;
		byte[] data =convert(num);
		//3、打包(发送的地点 及端口) DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length, InetAddress address, int port)
		DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data,data.length,new InetSocketAddress("localhost",8888));
		//4、发送
		client.send(packet);
		//5、释放
		client.close();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 字节数组 数据源  +Data 输出流
	 * @param num
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static byte[] convert(double num) throws IOException{
		byte[] data =null;
		ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		DataOutputStream dos =new DataOutputStream(bos);
		dos.writeDouble(num);
		dos.flush();
		
		//获取数据
		data = bos.toByteArray();
		dos.close();		
		return data;
		
	}
}
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

/**
 * 服务端
 * 1、创建服务端 +端口
 * 2、准备接受容器
 * 3、封装成 包
 * 4、接受数据
 * 5、分析数据 字节数组-->double
 * 6、释放
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Server {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		//1、创建服务端 +端口
		DatagramSocket server = new DatagramSocket(8888);
		//2、准备接受容器
		byte[] container = new byte[1024];
		//3、封装成 包 DatagramPacket(byte[] buf, int length) 		
		DatagramPacket packet =new DatagramPacket(container, container.length) ;
		//4、接受数据
		server.receive(packet);
		//5、分析数据
		double data =convert(packet.getData());
		System.out.println(data);
		//6、释放
		server.close();
		
	}
	/**
	 * 字节数组 +Data 输入流
	 * @param data
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static double convert(byte[] data) throws IOException{
		DataInputStream dis =new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data));
		double num =dis.readDouble();
		dis.close();
		return num;
	}
}


TCP编程  聊天室

Server.java

package com.bjsxt.net.tcp.chat.demo04;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 创建服务器
 * 写出数据:输出流
 * 读取数据:输入流
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Server {
	private List<MyChannel> all = new ArrayList<MyChannel>();
	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		new Server().start();	
		
	}
	
	public void start() throws IOException{
		ServerSocket server =new ServerSocket(9999);
		while(true){
			Socket client =server.accept();		
			MyChannel channel = new MyChannel(client);
			all.add(channel);//统一管理
			new Thread(channel).start(); //一条道路
		}
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 一个客户端 一条道路
	 * 1、输入流
	 * 2、输出流
	 * 3、接收数据
	 * 4、发送数据
	 * @author Administrator
	 *
	 */
	private class MyChannel implements Runnable{
		private DataInputStream dis ;
		private DataOutputStream dos ;
		private boolean isRunning =true;
		private String name; 
		public MyChannel(Socket client ) {
			try {
				dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
				dos = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());				
				this.name =dis.readUTF();				
				this.send("欢迎您进入聊天室");
				sendOthers(this.name+"进入了聊天室",true);
			} catch (IOException e) {
				//e.printStackTrace();
				CloseUtil.closeAll(dis,dos);
				isRunning =false;
			}
		}
		/**
		 * 读取数据
		 * @return
		 */
		private String receive(){
			String msg ="";
			try {
				msg=dis.readUTF();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				//e.printStackTrace();
				CloseUtil.closeAll(dis);
				isRunning =false;
				all.remove(this); //移除自身
			}
			return msg;
		}
		
		/**
		 * 发送数据
		 */
		private void send(String msg){
			if(null==msg ||msg.equals("")){
				return ;
			}
			try {
				dos.writeUTF(msg);
				dos.flush();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				//e.printStackTrace();
				CloseUtil.closeAll(dos);
				isRunning =false;
				all.remove(this); //移除自身
			}
		}
		
		/**
		 * 发送给其他客户端
		 */
		private void sendOthers(String msg,boolean sys){
			//是否为私聊 约定
			if(msg.startsWith("@")&& msg.indexOf(":")>-1 ){ //私聊
				//获取name
				String name =msg.substring(1,msg.indexOf(":"));
				String content = msg.substring(msg.indexOf(":")+1);
				for(MyChannel other:all){
					if(other.name.equals(name)){
						other.send(this.name+"对您悄悄地说:"+content);
					}
				}
			}else{		
				//遍历容器
				for(MyChannel other:all){
					if(other ==this){
						continue;
					}
					if(sys){ //系统信息
						other.send("系统信息:"+msg);
					}else{
						//发送其他客户端
						other.send(this.name+"对所有人说:"+msg);
					}
				}
			}
		}
		
		
		@Override
		public void run() {
			while(isRunning){
				sendOthers(receive(),false);
			}
		}
	}
	

}



Send.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 发送数据 线程
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Send implements Runnable{
	//控制台输入流
	private BufferedReader console;
	//管道输出流
	private DataOutputStream dos;
	//控制线程
	private boolean isRunning =true;
	//名称
	private String name;
	public Send() {
		console =new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
	}
	public Send(Socket client,String name){
		this();
		try {
			dos =new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
			this.name =name;
			send(this.name);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			//e.printStackTrace();
			isRunning =false;
			CloseUtil.closeAll(dos,console);
			
		}
	}
	//1、从控制台接收数据
	private String getMsgFromConsole(){
		try {
			return console.readLine();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			//e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";
	}
	/**
	 * 1、从控制台接收数据
	 * 2、发送数据
	 */
	public void send(String msg){
		try {
			if(null!=msg&& !msg.equals("")){
				dos.writeUTF(msg);
				dos.flush(); //强制刷新
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			//e.printStackTrace();
			isRunning =false;
			CloseUtil.closeAll(dos,console);
		}
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public void run() {
		//线程体
		while(isRunning){
			send(getMsgFromConsole());
		}
	}

}


receive.java

package com.bjsxt.net.tcp.chat.demo04;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;

/**
 * 接收线程 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Receive implements Runnable {
	//输入流
	private  DataInputStream dis ;
	//线程标识
	private boolean isRunning = true;
	public Receive() {
	}
	public Receive(Socket client){
		try {
			dis = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			isRunning =false;
			CloseUtil.closeAll(dis);
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 接收数据
	 * @return
	 */
	public String  receive(){
		String msg ="";
		try {
			msg=dis.readUTF();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
			isRunning =false;
			CloseUtil.closeAll(dis);
		}
		return msg;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
		//线程体
		while(isRunning){
			System.out.println(receive());
		}
	}
}


CloseUtil.java

import java.io.Closeable;

/**
 * 关闭流的方法
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class CloseUtil {
	public static void closeAll(Closeable... io){
		for(Closeable temp:io){
			try {
				if (null != temp) {
					temp.close();
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				// TODO: handle exception
			}
		}
	}
}


Client.java

package com.bjsxt.net.tcp.chat.demo04;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

/**
 * 创建客户端: 发送数据+接收数据
 * 写出数据:输出流
 * 读取数据:输入流
 * 
    输入流 与输出流 在同一个线程内 应该 独立处理,彼此独立
    
    加入名称
    
    
 * 
 * 
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws UnknownHostException 
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
		System.out.println("请输入名称:");
		BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
		String name = br.readLine();
		if(name.equals("")){
			return;
		}
		
		Socket client = new Socket("localhost",9999);
		new Thread(new Send(client,name)).start(); //一条路径
		new Thread(new Receive(client)).start(); //一条路径
		
	}

}



  • 0
    点赞
  • 0
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值