keras的siamese（孪生网络）实现

代码位于keras的官方样例，并做了微量修改和大量学习?。

最终效果：

import keras
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import random

from keras.callbacks import TensorBoard
from keras.datasets import mnist
from keras.models import Model
from keras.layers import Input, Flatten, Dense, Dropout, Lambda
from keras.optimizers import RMSprop
from keras import backend as K

num_classes = 10
epochs = 20


def euclidean_distance(vects):
    x, y = vects
    sum_square = K.sum(K.square(x - y), axis=1, keepdims=True)
    return K.sqrt(K.maximum(sum_square, K.epsilon()))


def eucl_dist_output_shape(shapes):
    shape1, shape2 = shapes
    return (shape1[0], 1)


def contrastive_loss(y_true, y_pred):
    '''Contrastive loss from Hadsell-et-al.'06
    http://yann.lecun.com/exdb/publis/pdf/hadsell-chopra-lecun-06.pdf
    '''
    margin = 1
    sqaure_pred = K.square(y_pred)
    margin_square = K.square(K.maximum(margin - y_pred, 0))
    return K.mean(y_true * sqaure_pred + (1 - y_true) * margin_square)


def create_pairs(x, digit_indices)