Qt中的UDP通信

简述

    相对TCP来说，UDP是一种无状态的连接，不存在客户端和服务端之分，没有监听一说,所以相对简单。

实现    Qt4.8

代码

udpwid.h

#ifndef UDPWID_H
#define UDPWID_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QUdpSocket>

namespace Ui {
class udpWid;
}

class udpWid : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
    
public:
    explicit udpWid(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~udpWid();

     void initWidget();

private slots:
     void sendData();
     void ReceData();

private:
    Ui::udpWid *ui;

    QPushButton *m_SendButton;
    QPushButton *m_CloseButton;

    QTextEdit *m_SendText;
    QTextEdit *m_ReceText;

    QUdpSocket *m_UdpSocket;
};

#endif // UDPWID_H

udpwid.cpp

#include "udpwid.h"
#include "ui_udpwid.h"

#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QVBoxLayout>

#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QDebug>

udpWid::udpWid(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent),
    ui(new Ui::udpWid)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);

    initWidget();

    m_UdpSocket = new QUdpSocket(this);
    m_UdpSocket->bind(5555);

    connect(m_UdpSocket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(ReceData()));
    connect(m_SendButton, SIGNAL(pressed()), this, SLOT(sendData()));
}

udpWid::~udpWid()
{
    delete ui;
}

void udpWid::initWidget()
{
    this->resize(800,600);
    this->setWindowTitle("ServerWidget_port:5555");

    QVBoxLayout *VLayoutText = new QVBoxLayout(this);
    VLayoutText->setMargin(4);
    QWidget *TextWidget = new QWidget(this);
    TextWidget->setLayout(VLayoutText);
    m_ReceText = new QTextEdit(TextWidget);
    m_ReceText->setReadOnly(true);
    m_SendText = new QTextEdit(TextWidget);
    m_SendText->setMaximumHeight(100);
    VLayoutText->addWidget(m_ReceText);
    VLayoutText->addWidget(m_SendText);


    QHBoxLayout *HLayoutButton = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    HLayoutButton->setMargin(4);
    QWidget *ButtonWidget = new QWidget(this);
    ButtonWidget->setLayout(HLayoutButton);
    m_SendButton = new QPushButton(this);
    m_SendButton->setText(QString("Send").toUtf8().data());
    m_CloseButton = new QPushButton(this);
    m_CloseButton->setText(QString("Close").toUtf8().data());
    HLayoutButton->addWidget(m_SendButton);
    HLayoutButton->addStretch();
    HLayoutButton->addWidget(m_CloseButton);

    QVBoxLayout *VLayoutMain = new QVBoxLayout(this);
    VLayoutMain->setMargin(2);
    this->setLayout(VLayoutMain);
    VLayoutMain->addWidget(TextWidget);
    VLayoutMain->addWidget(ButtonWidget);

}

void udpWid::sendData()
{
    QString str = m_SendText->toPlainText();
    m_SendText->clear();

    m_UdpSocket->writeDatagram(str.toUtf8(), QHostAddress("127.0.0.1"), quint16(6666));
}

void udpWid::ReceData()
{
    char buf[1024] = {0};

    QHostAddress addr;
    quint16 port;

    m_UdpSocket->readDatagram(buf, sizeof(buf));

    m_ReceText->setText(QString(buf));
}

注：两个窗口的代码基本一致

udpwidopp.h

#ifndef UDPWIDOPP_H
#define UDPWIDOPP_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QPushButton>
#include <QTextEdit>
#include <QUdpSocket>

class udpWidOpp : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    explicit udpWidOpp(QWidget *parent = 0);
    ~udpWidOpp();

     void initWidget();

private slots:
     void sendData();
     void ReceData();

private:
    QPushButton *m_SendButton;
    QPushButton *m_CloseButton;

    QTextEdit *m_SendText;
    QTextEdit *m_ReceText;

    QUdpSocket *m_UdpSocket;
};

#endif // UDPWID_H

udpwidopp.cpp

#include "udpwidopp.h"
#include "ui_udpwid.h"

#include <QHBoxLayout>
#include <QVBoxLayout>

#include <QHostAddress>
#include <QDebug>

udpWidOpp::udpWidOpp(QWidget *parent) :
    QWidget(parent)
{
    initWidget();

    m_UdpSocket = new QUdpSocket(this);
    m_UdpSocket->bind(6666);

    connect(m_UdpSocket, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(ReceData()));
    connect(m_SendButton, SIGNAL(pressed()), this, SLOT(sendData()));
}

udpWidOpp::~udpWidOpp()
{

}

void udpWidOpp::initWidget()
{
    this->resize(800,600);
    this->setWindowTitle("ClientOppWidget_port:6666");

    QVBoxLayout *VLayoutText = new QVBoxLayout(this);
    VLayoutText->setMargin(4);
    QWidget *TextWidget = new QWidget(this);
    TextWidget->setLayout(VLayoutText);
    m_ReceText = new QTextEdit(TextWidget);
    m_ReceText->setReadOnly(true);
    m_SendText = new QTextEdit(TextWidget);
    m_SendText->setMaximumHeight(100);
    VLayoutText->addWidget(m_ReceText);
    VLayoutText->addWidget(m_SendText);


    QHBoxLayout *HLayoutButton = new QHBoxLayout(this);
    HLayoutButton->setMargin(4);
    QWidget *ButtonWidget = new QWidget(this);
    ButtonWidget->setLayout(HLayoutButton);
    m_SendButton = new QPushButton(this);
    m_SendButton->setText(QString("Send").toUtf8().data());
    m_CloseButton = new QPushButton(this);
    m_CloseButton->setText(QString("Close").toUtf8().data());
    HLayoutButton->addWidget(m_SendButton);
    HLayoutButton->addStretch();
    HLayoutButton->addWidget(m_CloseButton);

    QVBoxLayout *VLayoutMain = new QVBoxLayout(this);
    VLayoutMain->setMargin(2);
    this->setLayout(VLayoutMain);
    VLayoutMain->addWidget(TextWidget);
    VLayoutMain->addWidget(ButtonWidget);

}

void udpWidOpp::sendData()
{
    QString str = m_SendText->toPlainText();
    m_SendText->clear();

    m_UdpSocket->writeDatagram(str.toUtf8(), QHostAddress("127.0.0.1"), quint16(5555));
}

void udpWidOpp::ReceData()
{
    char buf[125] = {0};

    QHostAddress addr;
    quint16 port;

    m_UdpSocket->readDatagram(buf, sizeof(buf), &addr, &port);

    m_ReceText->setText(QString(buf));
}

main函数

#include "udpwid.h"
#include "udpwidopp.h"
#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    udpWid w;
    w.show();

    udpWidOpp wo;
    wo.show();
    
    return a.exec();
}