多相滤波器及信道化处理

njsssch

已于 2023-05-04 19:31:12 修改

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分类专栏：通信基础类文章标签：信号处理

于 2023-04-27 17:09:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/njsssch/article/details/130410609

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该文详细探讨了多相滤波器在信号处理中的作用，包括降采样、升采样以及信道化处理的两个阶段。通过MATLAB代码示例展示了不同K和D设置下对信号频谱的影响，指出K=D时可能出现的频谱盲区问题，并通过增大K来改善这一情况。

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一降采样和多相滤波器

二升采样和多相滤波器

三多相滤波器和信道化处理1

上图中从x(mD-p)可以看出,输入数据是从K到0，所以下面的代码里面是先x(K)到x(0),hp是从小到大顺序取值。

$hp(l/F)$ 中， $l$ 值是从0:1:length(h)长度，其中奇数时为0，相当于在原值基础上进行了插值，这也是重叠50%的由来。

四多相滤波器和信道化处理2

上图重叠没有画清楚，如下图所示：

当K=D时的代码：


clear 
close all
freqStart = 0;%app.MhzEditField.Value*1e6;
freqEnd = 0;%app.MhzEditField_2.Value*1e6;
fs     = 1600;%;app.MhzEditField_3.Value;        
%构造发送数据，实际设备中不存在
signalType = 'pulse';
bandwidth = 50;
A = 1;
Fc =100;%freqStart;%将信号放在freqStart和freqEnd之间，暂时放在freqStart位置
fsRev = 1600;%暂时按照3Ghz的采样率

%半带滤波
t = [0:1/fs:1];
receiveData = exp(1i*2*pi*Fc*t);   
% %% 参数设置
K = 8;
D =8  ;
fc = [0:K-1]*fs/K ;
load('passBand80Fc100Fs1600.mat')
h=passBand80Fc100Fs1600;
% hSub = (reshape(h,K,length(h)/K));
% 
% % =======传统方式
len = length(receiveData);
lenH = length(h);
lensubdata = len/K;
FFTNum = 8192;
for i = 1:K
     subplot(K,1,i)
     receiveDatatemp = receiveData.*exp(-1i*2*pi*fc(i)*(0:len-1)/fs);
     subchannelData = downsample(conv(receiveDatatemp,h,'same'),D);
     fftData = fft(subchannelData,FFTNum);


     plot([-FFTNum/2:FFTNum/2-1]*fs/D/FFTNum+fc(i),abs([fftData(FFTNum-FFTNum/2+1:FFTNum)  fftData(1:FFTNum/2)]));
    
end


receiveDataArray = [receiveData];
datalen = floor(length(receiveDataArray)/D)-2;
Hlen =  floor(length(h)/D)-2;
load('passBand80Fc100Fs1600.mat')
h=passBand80Fc100Fs1600;

hSub = (reshape(h,K,length(h)/K));
% % 多相滤波器信道分段为K,抽样为D=K/2
for i=1:K
    datatemp  = receiveDataArray(K-i+1:D:K-i+datalen*D);  %注意取数据的方式为倒序
    hupsample = hSub(i,:);%(upsample(hSub(i,:),2));
%     sig =(-1).^((i-1)*[0:length(datatemp)-1]);% 
    receiveDataArray2(i,:)= conv(datatemp,hupsample,'same');
end
receiveDataArray3 = ifft(receiveDataArray2);

FFTNum = 8192;
figure
fftwhole = [];

%频谱拼接
for i = 1:K
    subplot(K,1,i)
    fftData = (fft(receiveDataArray3(i,:),FFTNum));
   

    plot([-FFTNum/2:FFTNum/2-1]*fs/D/FFTNum+fc(i),abs([fftData(FFTNum-FFTNum/2+1:FFTNum)  fftData(1:FFTNum/2)]));
    
end
aa=1;

当K=2D时的代码


%宽带分段采集，频谱拼接 电平调节
% function IFSignalReceive(app)
clear 
close all
freqStart = 0;%app.MhzEditField.Value*1e6;
freqEnd = 0;%app.MhzEditField_2.Value*1e6;
fs     = 1600;%;app.MhzEditField_3.Value;
          
Fc =1200;%freqStart;%将信号放在freqStart和freqEnd之间，暂时放在freqStart位置
t = [0:1/fs:1];
receiveData = exp(1i*2*pi*Fc*t);   
% %% 参数设置
K = 8;
D =4  ;
fc = [0:K-1]*fs/K ;
load('passBand80Fc200Fs1600.mat')
h=passBand80Fc200Fs1600;
% hSub = (reshape(h,K,length(h)/K));
% 
% % =======传统方式
len = length(receiveData);
lenH = length(h);
lensubdata = len/K;
FFTNum = 8192;
for i = 1:K
     subplot(K,1,i)
     receiveDatatemp = receiveData.*exp(-1i*2*pi*fc(i)*(0:len-1)/fs);
     subchannelData = downsample(conv(receiveDatatemp,h,'same'),D);
     fftData = fft(subchannelData,FFTNum);    
     plot([-FFTNum/4:FFTNum/4-1]*fs/D/FFTNum+fc(i),abs([fftData(FFTNum-FFTNum/4+1:FFTNum)  fftData(1:FFTNum/4)]))     
end


receiveDataArray = [receiveData];
datalen = floor(length(receiveDataArray)/D)-2;
Hlen =  floor(length(h)/D)-2;
% load('passBand100Fc150Fs1600.mat')
load('passBand80Fc200Fs1600.mat')

h=passBand80Fc200Fs1600;

hSub = (reshape(h,K,length(h)/K));
% % 多相滤波器信道分段为K,抽样为D=K/2
for i=1:K
    datatemp   = receiveDataArray(K-i+1:D:K-i+datalen*D);  %注意取数据的方式为倒序
    hupsample = upsample(hSub(i,:),2);
    datatemp = datatemp;
    receiveDataArray2(i,:)=conv(datatemp,hupsample,'same');
end
receiveDataArray3 = ifft(receiveDataArray2,[],1);

FFTNum = 8192;
figure
fftwhole = [];

%频谱拼接
for i = 1:K
    subplot(K,1,i)
    datatemp =  (-1).^((i-1)*[0:length(datatemp)-1]);
    datatemp = receiveDataArray3(i,:).*datatemp;
    fftData = K*(fft(datatemp,FFTNum));  
    plot([-FFTNum/4:FFTNum/4-1]*fs/D/FFTNum+fc(i),abs([fftData(FFTNum-FFTNum/4+1:FFTNum)  fftData(1:FFTNum/4)]));
     
    
end

滤波器设置如下图：