Transduction是逻辑、统计推断和监督学习中的一种推理方式，它从特定的训练案例直接推断到特定的测试案例。与之相反，Induction是从训练案例推导出一般规则，再应用到测试案例。Transduction在某些情况下提供的预测是Inductive模型无法实现的。由于Transduction可以更好地针对具体问题，有时优于Induction。在图表示学习中，Inductive学习如SDNE和GraphSAGE等用于为新节点生成节点嵌入。
Defination of Transduction and Induction
- transductive learning：In logic, statistical inference, and supervised learning, transduction or transductive inference is reasoning from observed, specific (training) cases to specific (test) cases.
- In contrast, induction is reasoning from observed training cases to general rules, which are then applied to the test cases.
- 区别：induction 从训练样例推断出通用规则，应用该规则到测试样例；而transduction从训练样例做推理到测试样例。
- The distinction is most interesting in cases where the predictions of the transductive model are not achievable by any inductive model.（transductive模型的预测结果是任何inductive模型都做不到的。）
- Note that this is caused by transductive inference on different test sets producing mutually inconsistent predictions.（造
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