TRACKBAR_CLASS (Trackbar Controls) 的背景颜色“实时”改变并不是想象中的用WM_ERASEBACKGROUND消息来解决

// DialogTestMFCDlg.cpp : implementation file
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "DialogTestMFC.h"
#include "DialogTestMFCDlg.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#endif

LOGBRUSH logBrush ;
CBrush brush;

// CAboutDlg dialog used for App About

class CAboutDlg : public CDialog
{
public:
 CAboutDlg();

// Dialog Data
 enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX };

 protected:
 virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX);    // DDX/DDV support

// Implementation
protected:
 DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP()
};

CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD)
{
}

void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
 CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog)
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

// CDialogTestMFCDlg dialog

 

CDialogTestMFCDlg::CDialogTestMFCDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/)
 : CDialog(CDialogTestMFCDlg::IDD, pParent)
{
 m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME);
}

void CDialogTestMFCDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX)
{
 CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX);
}

BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CDialogTestMFCDlg, CDialog)
 ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND()
 ON_WM_PAINT()
 ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON()
 //}}AFX_MSG_MAP
 ON_BN_CLICKED(IDCANCEL, &CDialogTestMFCDlg::OnBnClickedCancel)
 ON_BN_CLICKED(IDC_CHANGE, &CDialogTestMFCDlg::OnBnClickedChange)
 ON_WM_ERASEBKGND()
 ON_WM_CTLCOLOR()
END_MESSAGE_MAP()

// CDialogTestMFCDlg message handlers

BOOL CDialogTestMFCDlg::OnInitDialog()
{
 CDialog::OnInitDialog();

 // Add "About..." menu item to system menu.

 // IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range.
 ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX);
 ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000);

 CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE);
 if (pSysMenu != NULL)
 {
  CString strAboutMenu;
  strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX);
  if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty())
  {
   pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR);
   pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu);
  }
 }

 // Set the icon for this dialog.  The framework does this automatically
 //  when the application's main window is not a dialog
 SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE);   // Set big icon
 SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE);  // Set small icon

 // TODO: Add extra initialization here
 logBrush.lbStyle = BS_SOLID;
 logBrush.lbHatch = HS_CROSS;
 logBrush.lbColor = RGB(0, 255, 0);
 // ... and initialize it with the LOGBRUSH.
 brush.CreateBrushIndirect(&logBrush);

 return TRUE;  // return TRUE  unless you set the focus to a control
}

void CDialogTestMFCDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam)
{
 if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX)
 {
  CAboutDlg dlgAbout;
  dlgAbout.DoModal();
 }
 else
 {
  CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam);
 }
}

// If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below
//  to draw the icon.  For MFC applications using the document/view model,
//  this is automatically done for you by the framework.

void CDialogTestMFCDlg::OnPaint()
{
 if (IsIconic())
 {
  CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting

  SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, reinterpret_cast<WPARAM>(dc.GetSafeHdc()), 0);

  // Center icon in client rectangle
  int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON);
  int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON);
  CRect rect;
  GetClientRect(&rect);
  int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2;
  int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2;

  // Draw the icon
  dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon);
 }
 else
 {
  CDialog::OnPaint();
 }
}

// The system calls this function to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags
//  the minimized window.
HCURSOR CDialogTestMFCDlg::OnQueryDragIcon()
{
 return static_cast<HCURSOR>(m_hIcon);
}

void CDialogTestMFCDlg::OnBnClickedCancel()
{
 // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
 OnCancel();
}

void CDialogTestMFCDlg::OnBnClickedChange()
{
 // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here
 
 logBrush.lbStyle = BS_SOLID;
 logBrush.lbHatch = HS_CROSS;
 logBrush.lbColor = RGB(255, 0, 0);
 brush.DeleteObject();
 brush.CreateBrushIndirect(&logBrush);
 Invalidate(TRUE);
}

BOOL CDialogTestMFCDlg::OnEraseBkgnd(CDC* pDC)
{
 CDialog::OnEraseBkgnd(pDC);
 RECT rt;
 GetClientRect(&rt);
 pDC->FillRect(&rt,&brush);

 return 1;
}

HBRUSH CDialogTestMFCDlg::OnCtlColor(CDC* pDC, CWnd* pWnd, UINT nCtlColor)
{
 HBRUSH hbr = CDialog::OnCtlColor(pDC, pWnd, nCtlColor);
 pDC->SetBkMode(TRANSPARENT);
    hbr = (HBRUSH)brush.GetSafeHandle();
 ::OutputDebugStringW(_T("here are OnCtlColor/n"));

 return hbr;
}
上面是本人实验的代码，本想通过OnEraseBkgnd和OnCtlColor来解决Trackbar Controls的背景实时改变问题，可是发现并不是如此简单，具体实现方法还在进一步思考。当然也有可能是common control实现上故意不让背景实时改变。

本人建立了基于对话框的MFC程序，然后在对话框中加入Trackbar Controls控件，再加入一个按钮，此按钮的作用是实时改变对话框的背景。此对话框上有static控件一个，按钮一个，Trackbar Controls控件一个。通过修改CDialogTestMFCDlg文件，即添加了全局的brush，还有几个消息响应函数。结果是启动对话框程序，对话框的背景在OnEraseBkgnd中实现，static控件和Trackbar Control控件的背景通过OnCtlColor实现，本人是一步一步调试得到。但是当点击按钮后，本想static控件和Trackbar Control控件的背景色会跟着改变（因为我在OnBnClickedChange函数中调用了Invalidate(TRUE);），可是只有static控件的背景改变了（在OnCtlColor中实现），而Trackbar Control控件执行了OnCtlColor，但其背景没有改变。当我将鼠标在Trackbar Control控件上点击一下的时候，其背景立马改变，变为和对话框还有static控件背景一样的颜色。我很奇怪？？为什么要点击一下才改变背景（提醒一下：当我点击Trackbar Control控件时，此控件上的thumb没有改变位置）。

本人在调试过程中，将代码编辑界面缩的很小，为了能让我看到断点和执行程序的交互，本人在程序添加的消息响应函数中都添加了断点，上述结果是一步一步调试得到的。

如果有高人看到此文章，请多多指教。