Androidx学习笔记（75）--- 画画板

画画板

记录用户触摸事件的XY坐标，绘制直线 * 给ImageView设置触摸侦听，得到用户的触摸事件，并获知用户触摸ImageView的坐标

    iv.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            switch (event.getAction()) {
            //触摸屏幕
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                //得到触摸屏幕时手指的坐标
                startX = (int) event.getX();
                startY = (int) event.getY();
                break;
            //在屏幕上滑动
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                //用户滑动手指，坐标不断的改变，获取最新坐标
                int newX = (int) event.getX();
                int newY = (int) event.getY();
                //用上次onTouch方法得到的坐标和本次得到的坐标绘制直线
                canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, newX, newY, paint);
                iv.setImageBitmap(copyBm);
                startX = newX;
                startY = newY;
                break;

            }
            return true;
        }
    });

• 刷子效果，加粗画笔

  paint.setStrokeWidth(8);
  

• 调色板，改变画笔颜色

  paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
  

• 保存图片至SD卡

  FileOutputStream fos = null;
  try {
      fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("sdcard/dazuo.png"));
  } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
      // TODO Auto-generated catch block
      e.printStackTrace();
  }
  //保存图片
  copyBm.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
  

• 系统每次收到SD卡就绪广播时，都会去遍历sd卡的所有文件和文件夹，把遍历到的所有多媒体文件都在MediaStore数据库保存一个索引，这个索引包含多媒体文件的文件名、路径、大小
• 图库每次打开时，并不会去遍历sd卡获取图片，而是通过内容提供者从MediaStore数据库中获取图片的信息，然后读取该图片

• 系统开机或者点击加载sd卡按钮时，系统会发送sd卡就绪广播，我们也可以手动发送就绪广播

  Intent intent = new Intent();
  intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
  intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()));
  sendBroadcast(intent);

打开模拟器选项，便于调试观察

   
   

    
    

     
     public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     	private ImageView iv;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     	int startX;
    
    
    
    

     
     	int startY;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     	private Canvas canvas;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     	private Paint paint;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     	private Bitmap bmCopy;
    
    
    
    

     
     	@Override
    
    
    
    

     
     	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    
    
    
    

     
     		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    
    
    
    

     
     		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
     		//加载画画板的背景图
    
    
    
    

     
     		Bitmap bmSrc = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.bg);
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
     		bmCopy = Bitmap.createBitmap(bmSrc.getWidth(), bmSrc.getHeight(), bmSrc.getConfig());
    
    
    
    

     
     		paint = new Paint();
    
    
    
    

     
     		canvas = new Canvas(bmCopy);
    
    
    
    

     
     		//绘制
    
    
    
    

     
     		canvas.drawBitmap(bmSrc, new Matrix(), paint);
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
     		iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
    
    
    
    

     
     		iv.setImageBitmap(bmCopy);
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
     		//设置触摸侦听
    
    
    
    

     
     		iv.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
    
    
    
    

     
     			
    
    
    
    

     
     			//触摸屏幕时，触摸事件产生时，此方法调用
    
    
    
    

     
     			@Override
    
    
    
    

     
     			public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
    
    
    
    

     
     				int action = event.getAction();
    
    
    
    

     
     				switch (action) {
    
    
    
    

     
     				//用户手指摸到屏幕
    
    
    
    

     
     				case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
    
    
    
    

     
     					startX = (int) event.getX();
    
    
    
    

     
     					startY = (int) event.getY();
    
    
    
    

     
     					break;
    
    
    
    

     
     				//用户手指正在滑动
    
    
    
    

     
     				case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
    
    
    
    

     
     					int x = (int) event.getX();
    
    
    
    

     
     					int y = (int) event.getY();
    
    
    
    

     
     					canvas.drawLine(startX, startY, x, y, paint);
    
    
    
    

     
     					//每次绘制完毕之后，本次绘制的结束坐标变成下一次绘制的初始坐标
    
    
    
    

     
     					startX = x;
    
    
    
    

     
     					startY = y;
    
    
    
    

     
     					iv.setImageBitmap(bmCopy);
    
    
    
    

     
     					break;
    
    
    
    

     
     				//用户手指离开屏幕
    
    
    
    

     
     				case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
    
    
    
    

     
     					break;
    
    
    
    

     
      
    
    
    
    

     
     				}
    
    
    
    

     
     				//true：告诉系统，这个触摸事件由我来处理
    
    
    
    

     
     				//false：告诉系统，这个触摸事件我不处理，这时系统会把触摸事件传递给imageview的父节点
    
    
    
    

     
     				return true;
    
    
    
    

     
     			}
    
    
    
    

     
     		});
    
    
    
    

     
     			
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    
   
     
      
    
    
    
    

     
         //设置颜色
    
    
    
    

     
     	public void red(View v){
    
    
    
    

     
     		paint.setColor(Color.RED);
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     	public void green(View v){
    
    
    
    

     
     		paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
         
    
    
    
    

     
         //设置画刷
    
    
    
    

     
     	public void brush(View v){
    
    
    
    

     
     		paint.setStrokeWidth(7);
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
         
    
    
    
    

     
         //保存
    
    
    
    

     
     	public void save(View v){
    
    
    
    

     
     		File file = new File("sdcard/dazuo.png");
    
    
    
    

     
     		FileOutputStream fos = null;
    
    
    
    

     
     		try {
    
    
    
    

     
     			fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
    
    
    
    

     
     		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    
    
    
    

     
     			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    
    
    
    

     
     			e.printStackTrace();
    
    
    
    

     
     		}
    
    
    
    

     
     		bmCopy.compress(CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
    
    
    
    

     
     		
    
    
    
    

     
     		//发送sd卡就绪广播
    
    
    
    

     
     		Intent intent = new Intent();
    
    
    
    

     
     		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED);
    
    
    
    

     
     		intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()));
    
    
    
    

     
     		sendBroadcast(intent);
    
    
    
    

     
     	}
    
    
    
    

     
     }