C# 自定义索引

1、里面运用到了IEnumerable<>接口，

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace ConsoleApplication3
{
    public class Persen
    {
        public DateTime Birther { get; }
        public string FirstName { get; }
        public string LastName { get; }
        public Persen(string FirstName,string LastName,DateTime Birther)
        {
            this.Birther = Birther;
            this.FirstName = FirstName;
            this.LastName = LastName;
        }
  
    }
    public class PersenCollection
    {
        private Persen[] _People;
        public PersenCollection(params Persen[] people)
        {
            _People = people.ToArray();
        }
        public Persen this[int indxe]             // int 索引
        {
            get
            {
                return _People[indxe];
            } 
            set
            {
                _People[indxe] = value;
            }
        }
        public IEnumerable<Persen> this[DateTime birthDay]            // 自定义索引 返回一个Persen对象列表
        {
            get
            {
                return _People.Where(p => p.Birther == birthDay);
            }
        }
           
    }
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            var p1 = new Persen("111", "aaa", new DateTime(1960, 3, 2));
            var p2 = new Persen("222", "bbb", new DateTime(1999, 3, 5));
            var p3 = new Persen("333", "ccc", new DateTime(1999, 3, 6));
            var p4 = new Persen("444", "ddd", new DateTime(1960, 3, 2));
            var coll = new PersenCollection(p1, p2, p3, p4);
            Console.WriteLine($"{coll[2].FirstName}  {coll[2].LastName}  {coll[2].Birther}");
            foreach (var p in coll[new DateTime(1960,3,2)]) // coll[new DateTime(1960,3,2)]  利用索引返回了一个 生日为1960.3.2的person对象列表。
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"{p.FirstName}  {p.LastName}  {p.Birther}");
            }
            Console.WriteLine();
        }
    }
}

2、其实用list<> 存 Person对象 也可以的。