跟随上一篇博客Android系统的启动流程简要分析继续分析android系统的启动.上一篇文章里讲了,SystemServer在main方法里创建了一个线程ServerThread,并调用
initAndLoop方法.
- ServerThread thr = new ServerThread();
- thr.initAndLoop();
在initAndLoop方法里加载各种服务,比如WindowManagerService(Wms)、ActivityManagerService(Ams)、PackageManagerService(Pms)等.
看下启动
PackageManagerServer的代码
- pm = PackageManagerService.main(context, installer, factoryTest != SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_OFF, onlyCore);
这个pm是IPackageManager的实例,IPackageManager是由IPackageManager.aidl文件编译生成的.
PackageManagerService继承自IPackageManager.Stub
- public class PackageManagerService extends IPackageManager.Stub {
PackageManagerService调用main方法,传入四个参数
context 上下文
installer 安装器
factoryTest != SystemServer.FACTORY_TEST_OFF 是否为正常的
工厂模式
onlyCore 为true表示在加密的设备只启动核心的程序
那么查看PackageManagerService的main方法.
PackageManagerService定义在frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/PackageManagerService.java文件中.
main方法是这样的
- public static final IPackageManager main(Context context, Installer installer, boolean factoryTest, boolean onlyCore) {
- PackageManagerService m = new PackageManagerService(context, installer, factoryTest, onlyCore);
- ServiceManager.addService("package", m);
- return m;
- }
根据传入的四个参数创建PackageManagerService的实例,
然后通过ServiceManager添加这个PackageManagerService实例.
既然创建了这个实例,那么就调用了它的有参构造函数
1.在构造函数里会扫描制定目录的apk文件
-
- mFrameworkInstallObserver = new AppDirObserver(frameworkDir.getPath(), OBSERVER_EVENTS, true, false, false);
- mFrameworkInstallObserver.startWatching();
- scanDirLI(frameworkDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED, scanMode | SCAN_NO_DEX, 0);
-
-
- File privilegedAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "priv-app");
- mPrivilegedInstallObserver = new AppDirObserver(privilegedAppDir.getPath(), OBSERVER_EVENTS, true, true, false);
- mPrivilegedInstallObserver.startWatching();
- scanDirLI(privilegedAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_PRIVILEGED, scanMode, 0);
-
-
- File systemAppDir = new File(Environment.getRootDirectory(), "app");
- mSystemInstallObserver = new AppDirObserver(systemAppDir.getPath(), OBSERVER_EVENTS, true, false, false);
- mSystemInstallObserver.startWatching();
- scanDirLI(systemAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanMode, 0);
-
-
- File vendorAppDir = new File("/vendor/app");
- mVendorInstallObserver = new AppDirObserver(vendorAppDir.getPath(), OBSERVER_EVENTS, true, false, false);
- mVendorInstallObserver.startWatching();
- scanDirLI(vendorAppDir, PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM | PackageParser.PARSE_IS_SYSTEM_DIR, scanMode, 0);
扫描调用的方法是scanDirLI,传入四个参数,context(上下文),flag(标志),scanMode(扫描模式),currentTime(当前时间).
2.在scanDirLI方法内部会调用
- PackageParser.Package pkg = scanPackageLI(file, flags | PackageParser.PARSE_MUST_BE_APK, scanMode, currentTime, null);
3.scanPackageLI通过解析安装包parsePackage获取到安装包的信息结构
- PackageParser pp = new PackageParser(scanPath)
- pp.setSeparateProcesses(mSeparateProcesses);
- pp.setOnlyCoreApps(mOnlyCore);
- final PackageParser.Package pkg = pp.parsePackage(scanFile, scanPath, mMetrics, parseFlags);
4.之后调用parsePackage的重载方法解析,将应用信息保存在PackageManagerService,比如VersionCode、VersionName等
- try {
-
- pkg = parsePackage(res, parser, flags, errorText);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- errorException = e;
- mParseError = PackageManager.INSTALL_PARSE_FAILED_UNEXPECTED_EXCEPTION;
- }
5.回到第3步,调用scanPackageLI的重载方法
- PackageParser.Package scannedPkg = scanPackageLI(pkg, parseFlags, scanMode | SCAN_UPDATE_SIGNATURE, currentTime, user);6.
6.然后调用createDataDirsLI方法
-
- ret = createDataDirsLI(pkgName, pkg.applicationInfo.uid, pkg.applicationInfo.seinfo);
7.在createDataDirsLI方法里调用mInstaller的install方法进行安装.
- int res = mInstaller.install(packageName, uid, uid, seinfo);