美团店铺评价语言处理以及分类（tfidf，SVM，决策树，随机森林，Knn，ensemble）...

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-08 19:05:48 发布

onemorepoint

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-08 19:05:48 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/onemorepoint/article/details/86158322

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美团店铺评价语言处理以及分类（tfidf，SVM，决策树，随机森林，Knn，ensemble）

支持向量机分类
支持向量机网格搜索
临近法
决策树
随机森林
bagging方法

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
import  matplotlib.pyplot as  plt
import time

df=pd.read_excel("all_data_meituan.xlsx")[["comment","star"]]
df.head()

	comment	star
0	还行吧，建议不要排队那个烤鸭和羊肉串，因为烤肉时间本来就不够，排那个要半小时，然后再回来吃烤...	40
1	去过好几次了东西还是老样子没增添什么新花样环境倒是挺不错离我们这也挺近味道还可以 ...	40
2	一个字：好！！！ #羊肉串# #五花肉# #牛舌# #很好吃# #鸡软骨# #拌菜# #抄河...	50
3	第一次来吃，之前看过好多推荐说这个好吃，真的抱了好大希望，排队的人挺多的，想吃得趁早来啊。还...	20
4	羊肉串真的不太好吃，那种说膻不膻说臭不臭的味。烤鸭还行，大虾没少吃，也就到那吃大虾了，吃完了...	30

df.shape

(17400, 2)

df['sentiment']=df['star'].apply(lambda x:1 if x>30 else 0)
df=df.drop_duplicates() ## 去掉重复的评论
df=df.dropna()

X=pd.concat([df[['comment']],df[['comment']],df[['comment']]])
y=pd.concat([df.sentiment,df.sentiment,df.sentiment])
X.columns=['comment']
X.reset_index
X.shape

(3138, 1)

import jieba
def chinese_word_cut(mytext):
    return " ".join(jieba.cut(mytext))
X['cut_comment']=X["comment"].apply(chinese_word_cut)
X['cut_comment'].head()

Building prefix dict from the default dictionary ...
Loading model from cache C:\Users\FRED-H~1\AppData\Local\Temp\jieba.cache
Loading model cost 0.651 seconds.
Prefix dict has been built succesfully.





0    还行 吧 ， 建议 不要 排队 那个 烤鸭 和 羊肉串 ， 因为 烤肉 时间 本来 就 不够...
1    去过 好 几次 了   东西 还是 老 样子   没 增添 什么 新花样   环境 倒 是 ...
2    一个 字 ： 好 ！ ！ ！   # 羊肉串 #   # 五花肉 #   # 牛舌 #   ...
3    第一次 来 吃 ， 之前 看过 好多 推荐 说 这个 好吃 ， 真的 抱 了 好 大 希望 ...
4    羊肉串 真的 不太 好吃 ， 那种 说 膻 不 膻 说 臭 不 臭 的 味 。 烤鸭 还 行...
Name: cut_comment, dtype: object

from sklearn.model_selection import  train_test_split
X_train,X_test,y_train,y_test= train_test_split(X,y,random_state=42,test_size=0.25)

def get_custom_stopwords(stop_words_file):
    with open(stop_words_file,encoding="utf-8") as f:
        custom_stopwords_list=[i.strip() for i in f.readlines()]
    return custom_stopwords_list

stop_words_file = "stopwords.txt"
stopwords = get_custom_stopwords(stop_words_file)
stopwords[-10:]

['100', '01', '02', '03', '04', '05', '06', '07', '08', '09']

from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import  CountVectorizer
vect=CountVectorizer()
vect

CountVectorizer(analyzer='word', binary=False, decode_error='strict',
        dtype=<class 'numpy.int64'>, encoding='utf-8', input='content',
        lowercase=True, max_df=1.0, max_features=None, min_df=1,
        ngram_range=(1, 1), preprocessor=None, stop_words=None,
        strip_accents=None, token_pattern='(?u)\\b\\w\\w+\\b',
        tokenizer=None, vocabulary=None)

vect.fit_transform(X_train["cut_comment"])

<2353x1965 sparse matrix of type '<class 'numpy.int64'>'
    with 20491 stored elements in Compressed Sparse Row format>

vect.fit_transform(X_train["cut_comment"]).toarray().shape

(2353, 1965)

# pd.DataFrame(vect.fit_transform(X_train["cut_comment"]).toarray(),columns=vect.get_feature_names()).iloc[:10,:22]
# print(vect.get_feature_names())
# #  数据维数1956，不算很大（未使用停用词）

vect = CountVectorizer(token_pattern=u'(?u)\\b[^\\d\\W]\\w+\\b',stop_words=frozenset(stopwords)) # 去除停用词
pd.DataFrame(vect.fit_transform(X_train['cut_comment']).toarray(), columns=vect.get_feature_names()).head()
# 1691 columns,去掉以数字为特征值的列，减少了三列编程1691 
# max_df = 0.8 # 在超过这一比例的文档中出现的关键词（过于平凡），去除掉。
# min_df = 3 # 在低于这一数量的文档中出现的关键词（过于独特），去除掉。

	amazing	happy	ktv	pm2	一万个	一个多	一个月	一串	一人	一件	...	麻烦	麻酱	黄喉	黄桃	黄花鱼	黄金	黑乎乎	黑椒	黑胡椒	齐全
0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	...	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	...	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	...	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	...	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	...	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

5 rows × 1691 columns

from sklearn.pipeline import make_pipeline
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn import  metrics
svc_cl=SVC()
pipe=make_pipeline(vect,svc_cl)
pipe.fit(X_train.cut_comment, y_train)

Pipeline(memory=None,
     steps=[('countvectorizer', CountVectorizer(analyzer='word', binary=False, decode_error='strict',
        dtype=<class 'numpy.int64'>, encoding='utf-8', input='content',
        lowercase=True, max_df=1.0, max_features=None, min_df=1,
        ngram_range=(1, 1), preprocessor=None,
        stop_words=...,
  max_iter=-1, probability=False, random_state=None, shrinking=True,
  tol=0.001, verbose=False))])

y_pred = pipe.predict(X_test.cut_comment)
metrics.accuracy_score(y_test,y_pred)

0.6318471337579618

metrics.confusion_matrix(y_test,y_pred)

array([[  0, 289],
       [  0, 496]], dtype=int64)

支持向量机分类

from sklearn.svm import SVC
svc_cl=SVC() # 实例化
pipe=make_pipeline(vect,svc_cl)
pipe.fit(X_train.cut_comment, y_train)
y_pred = pipe.predict(X_test.cut_comment)
metrics.accuracy_score(y_test,y_pred)

0.6318471337579618

支持向量机网格搜索

from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV
from sklearn.svm import SVC
from sklearn.pipeline import  Pipeline
# svc=SVC(random_state=1)
from sklearn.linear_model import SGDClassifier
from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfTransformer
tfidf=TfidfTransformer()
# ('tfidf',
#                       TfidfTransformer()),
#                      ('clf',
#                       SGDClassifier(max_iter=1000)),
# svc=SGDClassifier(max_iter=1000)
svc=SVC()
# pipe=make_pipeline(vect,SVC)
pipe_svc=Pipeline([("scl",vect),('tfidf',tfidf),("clf",svc)])
para_range=[0.0001,0.001,0.01,0.1,1.0,10,100,1000]
para_grid=[
    {'clf__C':para_range,
    'clf__kernel':['linear']},
    {'clf__gamma':para_range,
    'clf__kernel':['rbf']}
]

gs=GridSearchCV(estimator=pipe_svc,param_grid=para_grid,cv=10,n_jobs=-1)

gs.fit(X_train.cut_comment,y_train)

GridSearchCV(cv=10, error_score='raise',
       estimator=Pipeline(memory=None,
     steps=[('scl', CountVectorizer(analyzer='word', binary=False, decode_error='strict',
        dtype=<class 'numpy.int64'>, encoding='utf-8', input='content',
        lowercase=True, max_df=1.0, max_features=None, min_df=1,
        ngram_range=(1, 1), preprocessor=None,
        stop_words=frozenset({'...,
  max_iter=-1, probability=False, random_state=None, shrinking=True,
  tol=0.001, verbose=False))]),
       fit_params=None, iid=True, n_jobs=-1,
       param_grid=[{'clf__C': [0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10, 100, 1000], 'clf__kernel': ['linear']}, {'clf__gamma': [0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1.0, 10, 100, 1000], 'clf__kernel': ['rbf']}],
       pre_dispatch='2*n_jobs', refit=True, return_train_score='warn',
       scoring=None, verbose=0)

gs.best_estimator_.fit(X_train.cut_comment,y_train)

Pipeline(memory=None,
     steps=[('scl', CountVectorizer(analyzer='word', binary=False, decode_error='strict',
        dtype=<class 'numpy.int64'>, encoding='utf-8', input='content',
        lowercase=True, max_df=1.0, max_features=None, min_df=1,
        ngram_range=(1, 1), preprocessor=None,
        stop_words=frozenset({'...,
  max_iter=-1, probability=False, random_state=None, shrinking=True,
  tol=0.001, verbose=False))])

y_pred = gs.best_estimator_.predict(X_test.cut_comment)
metrics.accuracy_score(y_test,y_pred)

0.9503184713375796

临近法

from sklearn.neighbors import  KNeighborsClassifier
knn=KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=5,p=2,metric='minkowski')
pipe=make_pipeline(vect,knn)
pipe.fit(X_train.cut_comment, y_train)

Pipeline(memory=None,
     steps=[('countvectorizer', CountVectorizer(analyzer='word', binary=False, decode_error='strict',
        dtype=<class 'numpy.int64'>, encoding='utf-8', input='content',
        lowercase=True, max_df=1.0, max_features=None, min_df=1,
        ngram_range=(1, 1), preprocessor=None,
        stop_words=...owski',
           metric_params=None, n_jobs=1, n_neighbors=5, p=2,
           weights='uniform'))])

y_pred = pipe.predict(X_test.cut_comment)
metrics.accuracy_score(y_test,y_pred)

0.7070063694267515

metrics.confusion_matrix(y_test,y_pred)

array([[ 87, 202],
       [ 28, 468]], dtype=int64)

决策树

from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
tree=DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion='entropy',random_state=1)

pipe=make_pipeline(vect,tree)
pipe.fit(X_train.cut_comment, y_train)
y_pred = pipe.predict(X_test.cut_comment)
metrics.accuracy_score(y_test,y_pred)

0.9388535031847134

metrics.confusion_matrix(y_test,y_pred)

array([[256,  33],
       [ 15, 481]], dtype=int64)

随机森林


from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier
forest=RandomForestClassifier(criterion='entropy',random_state=1,n_jobs=2)
pipe=make_pipeline(vect,forest)
pipe.fit(X_train.cut_comment, y_train)
y_pred = pipe.predict(X_test.cut_comment)
metrics.accuracy_score(y_test,y_pred)
# 加上tfidf反而准确率96.5降低至95.0，

0.9656050955414013

metrics.confusion_matrix(y_test,y_pred)

array([[265,  24],
       [  3, 493]], dtype=int64)

bagging方法

from sklearn.ensemble import BaggingClassifier
from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier
tree=DecisionTreeClassifier(criterion='entropy',random_state=1)
bag=BaggingClassifier(base_estimator=tree,
                     n_estimators=10,
                     max_samples=1.0,
                     max_features=1.0,
                     bootstrap=True,
                     bootstrap_features=False,
                     n_jobs=1,random_state=1)
pipe=make_pipeline(vect,tfidf,bag)
pipe.fit(X_train.cut_comment, y_train)
y_pred = pipe.predict(X_test.cut_comment)
metrics.accuracy_score(y_test,y_pred)  #  没用转化td-idf 93.2%, 加上转化步骤，准确率提升到95.5

0.9554140127388535

metrics.confusion_matrix(y_test,y_pred)

array([[260,  29],
       [  6, 490]], dtype=int64)

posted on 2018-09-20 00:04 多一点阅读(...) 评论(...) 编辑收藏

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美团店铺评价语言处理以及分类（tfidf，SVM，决策树，随机森林，Knn，ensemble）...

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