vscode配置c

1：下载mingw64的链接

https://sourceforge.net/projects/mingw-w64/files/

下载这个：x86_64-win32-sjlj
之后添加到环境变量path中，（文件名到bin为止）

2：ctrl+shift+p，选择c/c++ UI，对“指定编译器路径或从下拉列表中选择检测到的编译器路径”和“IntelliSense 模式”进行修改

改为“D:/mingw/mingw64/bin/g++.exe”和“gcc-x86"

3：在.vscode中创建launch,json

{
    // Use IntelliSense to learn about possible attributes.
    // Hover to view descriptions of existing attributes.
    // For more information, visit: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [

        {
            "name": "(gdb) Launch",
            "preLaunchTask": "g++.exe build active file",//调试前执行的任务，就是之前配置的tasks.json中的label字段
            "type": "cppdbg",//配置类型，只能为cppdbg
            "request": "launch",//请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",//调试程序的路径名称
            "args": [],//调试传递参数
            "stopAtEntry": true,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,//true显示外置的控制台窗口，false显示内置终端
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "D:/mingw/mingw64/bin/gdb.exe",//按照c_cpp_properties.json中的路径自行修改，不过g++要改成gdb
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}`

另外创建tasks.json

{
    // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558 
    // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "shell",
            "label": "g++.exe build active file",//任务的名字，就是刚才在命令面板中选择的时候所看到的，可以自己设置
            "command": "D:/mingw/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "args": [//编译时候的参数
                "-g",//添加gdb调试选项
                "${file}",
                "-o",//指定生成可执行文件的名称
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "D:/mingw/mingw64/bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true//表示快捷键Ctrl+Shift+B可以运行该任务
            }
        }
    ]
}