[设计模式]1. Template Method

Hook卡隼函数

package cn.pw.java.dp.hook;

public class HookMain {
    static void job(Person ps) {
        System.out.println("job: " + ps.hook());
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Manager peter = new Manager("Android");
        Engineer alvin = new Engineer("Android");
        Engineer lily = new Engineer("IOS");
        job(peter);
        job(alvin);
        job(lily);
    }
}

//framework
abstract class Person {
    protected String skill;
    public Person(String a) {
        skill = a;
    }
    //hook函数
    public abstract String hook();
}

// APP
class Engineer extends Person {
    public Engineer(String a) {
        super(a);
    }
    public String hook() {
        return skill+" Engineer";
    }
}

// APP
class Manager extends Person {
    public Manager(String a) {
        super(a);
    }
    public String hook() {
        return skill + " Manager";
    }
}

Template Method（继承+Hook卡隼）

目标：将变与不变分离，变化部分由子类（AP应用）编写hook()，不变部分由父类（AF应用框架）完成并关联待子类实现的hook。

UML图中： AbstractClass(AF)中templateMethod()的不变方法 调用SubClass(AP)实现primitive1(),2()的变化方法。

package cn.pw.java.dp.templatemethod;

//***** 1.分析变（变量string，int）与不变( 方法print )
class A{
    String a;
    public A(String x) {
        a = x;
    }
    public void print(){
        System.out.println(a);
    }
}

class B{
    int b;
    public B(int x) {
        b = x;
    }
    public void print(){
        System.out.println(b);
    }
}

//***** 2.将变的部分写入到hook函数中
class AA{
    String a;
    public AA(String x) {
        a = x;
    }
    public String hook() {
        return a;
    }
    public void print(){
        System.out.println(hook());
    }
}

class BB{
    int b;
    public BB(int x) {
        b = x;
    }
    public String hook() {
        return String.valueOf(b);
    }
    public void print(){
        System.out.println(hook());
    }
}

//***** 3.将不变部分放在抽象类中,关联hook()
abstract class SuperAB{
    abstract String hook();
    public void print() {
        System.out.println(hook());
    }
}

class AAA extends SuperAB{
    String a;
    public AAA(String x) {
        a = x;
    }
    @Override
    public String hook() {
        return a;
    }
}

class BBB extends SuperAB{
    int b;
    public BBB(int x) {
        b = x;
    }
    @Override
    public String hook() {
        return String.valueOf(b);
    }
}

public class TemplateMethodMain {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SuperAB a = new AAA("xxx");
        a.print();
    }
}

Android中常见应用场景

Android中类似应用：变化部分实现子类复写 如onXXX(),由AF调用。

View中 : draw() -> onDraw() layout() -> onLayout()、 measure -> onMeasure()

Binder中：transact -> onTransact().