最简单的Surface测试程序

SurfaceTest.cpp

#include <cutils/memory.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
#include <gui/Surface.h>
#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
#include <android/native_window.h>

using namespace android;

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    // 设置线程池
    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();

    // 创建与Surfaceflinger通信的客户端
    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> client = new SurfaceComposerClient();
    // 创建SurfaceControl并设置名称“resize”、宽高、像素格式，红色分量使用 5 位，绿色分量使用 6 位，蓝色分量使用 5 位。
    sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl = client->createSurface(String8("resize"),
            160, 240, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565, 0);
	//通过SurfaceControl获取一个Surface
    sp<Surface> surface = surfaceControl->getSurface();

	SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction t;
	//设置Layer层级，数值越大层级越高
    t.setLayer(surfaceControl, 100000)
        .apply();

    //SurfaceComposerClient::openGlobalTransaction();
    //surfaceControl->setLayer(100000);
    //SurfaceComposerClient::closeGlobalTransaction();

    ANativeWindow_Buffer outBuffer;
    //从BufferQueue中获取获取一个Buffer
    surface->lock(&outBuffer, NULL);
    //计算每个像素点的字节大小
    ssize_t bpr = outBuffer.stride * bytesPerPixel(outBuffer.format);
    //
    android_memset16((uint16_t*)outBuffer.bits, 0xF800, bpr*outBuffer.height);
    //提交填充后的buffer
    surface->unlockAndPost();
	sleep(3);

    surface->lock(&outBuffer, NULL);
    android_memset16((uint16_t*)outBuffer.bits, 0x07E0, bpr*outBuffer.height);
    surface->unlockAndPost();
	sleep(3);

    surface->lock(&outBuffer, NULL);
    android_memset16((uint16_t*)outBuffer.bits, 0x001F, bpr*outBuffer.height);
    surface->unlockAndPost();
	sleep(3);

	for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
		surface->lock(&outBuffer, NULL);
		printf("%03d buff addr = 0x%x\n", i, (unsigned int)outBuffer.bits);
		surface->unlockAndPost();
	}
    
    IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
    
    return 0;
}

Android.mk

LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)

LOCAL_SRC_FILES:= \
	SurfaceTest.cpp

LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := \
	libcutils \
	libutils \
    libui \
    libgui \
    libbinder

LOCAL_MODULE:= SurfaceTest

LOCAL_MODULE_TAGS := tests

include $(BUILD_EXECUTABLE)

运行此程序，将在屏幕上的一块区域显示红绿蓝三颜色。亲测可用，程序很简单，但背后的显示系统框架却比较复杂。