python常用功能

1.创建空文件夹（参照其他文件)

import os
path = "E:\\blog\\data_sets\\single\\"
path3 = "D:\\demon\\result_single\\nei"
filelist = os.listdir(path) #该文件夹下所有的文件（包括文件夹）
for file in filelist:
	os.makedirs(path3+file)

2.调整图片大小（遍历文件)

path="E:\\blog\\data_sets\\single_data\\icp\\jian\\"
for i in range(255):
    from PIL import Image
    im = Image.open(path+str(i+1)+".jpg")
    out = im.resize((512, 512), Image.ANTIALIAS)
    path2=path+str(i+1)+".jpg"
    out.save(path2)

2.调整图片大小(分文件）

import os
from PIL import Image
path="D:/pengxiang/pycd/jian/"
dist=os.listdir(path)
img=["image-01.jpeg", "image-02.jpeg", "image-03.jpeg", "image-04.jpeg", "image-05.jpeg"]
for file in dist:
	for i in range(5):
		path1=path+file+"/"+img[i]
		im = Image.open(path1)
		out = im.resize((128, 128), Image.ANTIALIAS)  
		out.save(path1)

3.拷贝文件

import os
from shutil import copy
path = "E:/blog/data_sets/single/"
path3 = "D:/demon/single_rename/"
filelist = os.listdir(path) #该文件夹下所有的文件（包括文件夹）
for file in filelist:
		path1=path+file+"/"+file+".jpg"
		path2=path3+file+"/"+file+".jpg"
		copy(path1, path2)

4.读取文本

path = "D:\\pengxiang\\test"
path1 = "D:\\pengxiang\\data_set\\dataneipylddmm\\"
f1 = open("D:\\pengxiang\\data_set\\result_wenjian_jian.txt", 'r')
second = []
 for i in range(255):
        str1 = f1.readline()
        b = str1[14:20]
        second.append(b)
        path2 = path + second[i] + img[i % 5]
        path3 = path1 + str(i + 1) + "_result.png"
        RMSE(path2, path3)