Leetcode 535 Encode and Decode TinyURL

TinyURL is a URL shortening service where you enter a URL such as https://leetcode.com/problems/design-tinyurl and it returns a short URL such as http://tinyurl.com/4e9iAk.

Design the encode and decode methods for the TinyURL service. There is no restriction on how your encode/decode algorithm should work. You just need to ensure that a URL can be encoded to a tiny URL and the tiny URL can be decoded to the original URL.

编码的方式可以有很多种，因为一般都会受到Integer范围的限制，所以说可以选择固定长度的编码形式

public class Codec {
    String alphabet =  "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    Random r = new Random();
    Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
    String key = getString();
    private String getString(){
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++){
            sb.append(alphabet.charAt(r.nextInt(62)));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    // Encodes a URL to a shortened URL.
    public String encode(String longUrl) {
        while(map.containsKey(key)){
            key = getString();
        }
        map.put(key, longUrl);
        return "http://tinyurl.com/" + key;
    }

    // Decodes a shortened URL to its original URL.
    public String decode(String shortUrl) {
        return map.get(shortUrl.replace("http://tinyurl.com/", ""));
    }
}

// Your Codec object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Codec codec = new Codec();
// codec.decode(codec.encode(url));