机器学习003：多元线性回归

机器学习003：多元线性回归

1、导入库

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd

2、导入数据集

dataset = pd.read_csv('D:/Python/ml/50_Startups.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[ : , :-1].values
Y = dataset.iloc[ : , 4].values

3、分类数据数字化

from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder,OneHotEncoder
from sklearn.compose import ColumnTransformer
labelencoder = LabelEncoder()
X[ : ,3] = labelencoder.fit_transform(X[ : ,3])
onehotencoder = ColumnTransformer([("", OneHotEncoder(),[3])], remainder = 'passthrough')

4、躲避虚拟变量陷阱

X = X[ : ,1:]

5、数据拆分

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
X_train , X_test , Y_train , Y_test = train_test_split(X , Y, test_size = 0.2 ,random_state =0)

6、模型训练

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression
regressor = LinearRegression()
regressor.fit(X_train , Y_train) # 拟合数据训练模型

7、结果预测

y_pred = regressor.predict(X_test)