strspn和strcspn妙用

1. int strspn (string $str1 , string $str2 [, int $start [, int $length ]])
返回$str1中连续匹配$str2的长度,$start用来指定开始位置,$length用来指定搜索长度,如
$pos = strspn("4232987 is my qq card!","012345689");将返回7
2. int strcspn ( string $str1 , string $str2 [,int $start [, int $length]])
返回$str1中连续不匹配$str2的长度,$start用来指定开始位置,$length用来指定搜索长度,
如 $cpos = strcspn("my qq card is 4232987!","012345689");将返回14


两者结合可以用来截取字符串,如
 $a = "aedfetgilciocwojnsiedewlijloewskisiwdsseidl";
 $b = "abcd";
 function diff($a,$b)
 {
 static $str="";
 
 $start = strspn($a,$b);
 $end = strcspn($a,$b,$start);
 $str .= substr($a,$start,$end);
 $a = substr($a,$start+$end);
 if(!empty($a))
  diff($a,$b);
 
 return $str;
 }
 echo "the result is: " . diff($a,$b);