PHP5中增强了XML的支持,使用DOM扩展了XML操作的能耐。这些函数作为 PHP5 核心的一部分,无需被安装即可使用。
下面的例子简单的演示了DOM对XML的操作,详细解释请看代码中的注释
<?
/* ***********************************************
** use XML in PHP5
** reference site:
** http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/ref.dom.php
** the follow codes need PHP5 support
** www.knowsky.com
************************************************ */
// 首先要创建一个DOMDocument对象
$dom = new DomDocument();
// 然后载入XML文件
$dom -> load( " test.xml " );
// 输出XML文件
//header("Content-type: text/xml;charset=gb2312");
//echo $dom -> saveXML();
//保存XML文件,返回值为int(文件大小,以字节为单位)
//$dom -> save("newfile.xml");
echo " <hr/>取得所有的title元素:<hr/> " ;
$titles = $dom -> getElementsByTagName( " title " );
foreach ( $titles as $node )
{
echo $node -> textContent . " <br/> " ;
// 这样也可以
//echo $node->firstChild->data . "<br/>";
}
/*
echo "<hr/>从根结点遍历所有结点:<br/>";
foreach ($dom->documentElement->childNodes as $items) {
//如果节点是一个元素(nodeType == 1)并且名字是item就继续循环
if ($items->nodeType == 1 && $items->nodeName == "item") {
foreach ($items->childNodes as $titles) {
//如果节点是一个元素,并且名字是title就打印它.
if ($titles->nodeType == 1 && $titles->nodeName == "title") {
print $titles->textContent . "n";
}
}
}
}
*/
// 使用XPath查询数据
echo " <hr/>使用XPath查询的title节点结果:<hr/> " ;
$xpath = new domxpath( $dom );
$titles = $xpath -> query( " /rss/channel/item/title " );
foreach ( $titles as $node )
{
echo $node -> textContent . " <br/> " ;
}
/*
这样和使用getElementsByTagName()方法差不多,但是Xpath要强大的多
深入一点可能是这样:
/rss/channel/item[position() = 1]/title 返回第一个item元素的所有
/rss/channel/item/title[@id = '23'] 返回所有含有id属性并且值为23的title
/rss/channel/&folder&/title 返回所有articles元素下面的title(译者注:&folder&代表目录深度)
*/
// 向DOM中写入新数据
$item = $dom -> createElement( " item " );
$title = $dom -> createElement( " title " );
$titleText = $dom -> createTextNode( " title text " );
$title -> appendChild( $titleText );
$item -> appendChild( $title );
$dom -> documentElement -> getElementsByTagName( ' channel ' ) -> item( 0 ) -> appendChild( $item );
// 从DOM中删除节点
//$dom->documentElement->RemoveChild($dom->documentElement->getElementsByTagName("channel")->item(0));
//或者使用xpath查询出节点再删除
//$dom->documentElement->RemoveChild($xpath->query("/rss/channel")->item(0));
//$dom->save("newfile.xml");
//从DOM中修改节点数据
//修改第一个title的文件
//这个地方比较笨,新创建一个节点,然后替换旧的节点。如果哪位朋友有其他好的方法请一定要告诉我
$firstTitle = $xpath -> query( " /rss/channel/item/title " ) -> item( 0 );
$newTitle = $dom -> createElement( " title " );
$newTitle -> appendChild( new DOMText( " This's the new title text!!! " ));
$firstTitle -> parentNode -> replaceChild( $newTitle , $firstTitle );
// 修改属性
//$firstTitle = $xpath->query("/rss/channel/item/title")->item(0);
//$firstTitle->setAttribute("orderby", "4");
$dom -> save( " newfile.xml " );
echo " <hr/><a href= " newfile . xml " >查看newfile.xml</a> " ;
// 下面的代码获得并解析php.net的首页,将返第一个title元素的内容。
/*
$dom->loadHTMLFile("http://www.php.net/");
$title = $dom->getElementsByTagName("title");
print $title->item(0)->textContent;
*/
?>
/* ***********************************************
** use XML in PHP5
** reference site:
** http://cn.php.net/manual/zh/ref.dom.php
** the follow codes need PHP5 support
** www.knowsky.com
************************************************ */
// 首先要创建一个DOMDocument对象
$dom = new DomDocument();
// 然后载入XML文件
$dom -> load( " test.xml " );
// 输出XML文件
//header("Content-type: text/xml;charset=gb2312");
//echo $dom -> saveXML();
//保存XML文件,返回值为int(文件大小,以字节为单位)
//$dom -> save("newfile.xml");
echo " <hr/>取得所有的title元素:<hr/> " ;
$titles = $dom -> getElementsByTagName( " title " );
foreach ( $titles as $node )
{
echo $node -> textContent . " <br/> " ;
// 这样也可以
//echo $node->firstChild->data . "<br/>";
}
/*
echo "<hr/>从根结点遍历所有结点:<br/>";
foreach ($dom->documentElement->childNodes as $items) {
//如果节点是一个元素(nodeType == 1)并且名字是item就继续循环
if ($items->nodeType == 1 && $items->nodeName == "item") {
foreach ($items->childNodes as $titles) {
//如果节点是一个元素,并且名字是title就打印它.
if ($titles->nodeType == 1 && $titles->nodeName == "title") {
print $titles->textContent . "n";
}
}
}
}
*/
// 使用XPath查询数据
echo " <hr/>使用XPath查询的title节点结果:<hr/> " ;
$xpath = new domxpath( $dom );
$titles = $xpath -> query( " /rss/channel/item/title " );
foreach ( $titles as $node )
{
echo $node -> textContent . " <br/> " ;
}
/*
这样和使用getElementsByTagName()方法差不多,但是Xpath要强大的多
深入一点可能是这样:
/rss/channel/item[position() = 1]/title 返回第一个item元素的所有
/rss/channel/item/title[@id = '23'] 返回所有含有id属性并且值为23的title
/rss/channel/&folder&/title 返回所有articles元素下面的title(译者注:&folder&代表目录深度)
*/
// 向DOM中写入新数据
$item = $dom -> createElement( " item " );
$title = $dom -> createElement( " title " );
$titleText = $dom -> createTextNode( " title text " );
$title -> appendChild( $titleText );
$item -> appendChild( $title );
$dom -> documentElement -> getElementsByTagName( ' channel ' ) -> item( 0 ) -> appendChild( $item );
// 从DOM中删除节点
//$dom->documentElement->RemoveChild($dom->documentElement->getElementsByTagName("channel")->item(0));
//或者使用xpath查询出节点再删除
//$dom->documentElement->RemoveChild($xpath->query("/rss/channel")->item(0));
//$dom->save("newfile.xml");
//从DOM中修改节点数据
//修改第一个title的文件
//这个地方比较笨,新创建一个节点,然后替换旧的节点。如果哪位朋友有其他好的方法请一定要告诉我
$firstTitle = $xpath -> query( " /rss/channel/item/title " ) -> item( 0 );
$newTitle = $dom -> createElement( " title " );
$newTitle -> appendChild( new DOMText( " This's the new title text!!! " ));
$firstTitle -> parentNode -> replaceChild( $newTitle , $firstTitle );
// 修改属性
//$firstTitle = $xpath->query("/rss/channel/item/title")->item(0);
//$firstTitle->setAttribute("orderby", "4");
$dom -> save( " newfile.xml " );
echo " <hr/><a href= " newfile . xml " >查看newfile.xml</a> " ;
// 下面的代码获得并解析php.net的首页,将返第一个title元素的内容。
/*
$dom->loadHTMLFile("http://www.php.net/");
$title = $dom->getElementsByTagName("title");
print $title->item(0)->textContent;
*/
?>
下面是test.xml文件代码:
<?
xml version
=
"
1.0
"
encoding
=
"
gb2312
"
?>
< rss version = " 2.0 " >
< channel >
< title > javascrīpt </ title >
< link > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/category/29515.aspx</link>
< descrīption > javascrīpt </ descrīption >
< language > zh - chs </ language >
< generator >. text version 0.958 . 2004.2001 </ generator >
< item >
< creator > zhongmao </ creator >
< title orderby = " 1 " > out put excel used javascrīpt </ title >
< link > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/09/15/105385.aspx</link>
< pubdate > wed , 15 sep 2004 13 : 32 : 00 gmt </ pubdate >
< guid > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/09/15/105385.aspx</guid>
< comment > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/105385.aspx</comment>
< comments > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/09/15/105385.aspx#feedback</comments>
< comments > 2 </ comments >
< commentrss > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/commentrss/105385.aspx</commentrss>
< ping > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/services/trackbacks/105385.aspx</ping>
< descrīption > test descrīption </ descrīption >
</ item >
< item >
< creator > zhongmao </ creator >
< title orderby = " 2 " > out put word used javascrīpt </ title >
< link > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/06/67161.aspx</link>
< pubdate > fri , 06 aug 2004 16 : 33 : 00 gmt </ pubdate >
< guid > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/06/67161.aspx</guid>
< comment > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/67161.aspx</comment>
< comments > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/06/67161.aspx#feedback</comments>
< comments > 0 </ comments >
< commentrss > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/commentrss/67161.aspx</commentrss>
< ping > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/services/trackbacks/67161.aspx</ping>
< descrīption > test word descrīption </ descrīption >
</ item >
< item >
< creator > zhongmao </ creator >
< title orderby = " 3 " > xmlhttp </ title >
< link > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/02/58417.aspx</link>
< pubdate > mon , 02 aug 2004 10 : 11 : 00 gmt </ pubdate >
< guid > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/02/58417.aspx</guid>
< comment > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/58417.aspx</comment>
< comments > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/02/58417.aspx#feedback</comments>
< comments > 0 </ comments >
< commentrss > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/commentrss/58417.aspx</commentrss>
< ping > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/services/trackbacks/58417.aspx</ping>
< descrīption > xmlhttpaaa asd bb cc dd </ descrīption >
</ item >
</ channel >
</ rss >
< rss version = " 2.0 " >
< channel >
< title > javascrīpt </ title >
< link > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/category/29515.aspx</link>
< descrīption > javascrīpt </ descrīption >
< language > zh - chs </ language >
< generator >. text version 0.958 . 2004.2001 </ generator >
< item >
< creator > zhongmao </ creator >
< title orderby = " 1 " > out put excel used javascrīpt </ title >
< link > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/09/15/105385.aspx</link>
< pubdate > wed , 15 sep 2004 13 : 32 : 00 gmt </ pubdate >
< guid > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/09/15/105385.aspx</guid>
< comment > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/105385.aspx</comment>
< comments > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/09/15/105385.aspx#feedback</comments>
< comments > 2 </ comments >
< commentrss > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/commentrss/105385.aspx</commentrss>
< ping > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/services/trackbacks/105385.aspx</ping>
< descrīption > test descrīption </ descrīption >
</ item >
< item >
< creator > zhongmao </ creator >
< title orderby = " 2 " > out put word used javascrīpt </ title >
< link > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/06/67161.aspx</link>
< pubdate > fri , 06 aug 2004 16 : 33 : 00 gmt </ pubdate >
< guid > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/06/67161.aspx</guid>
< comment > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/67161.aspx</comment>
< comments > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/06/67161.aspx#feedback</comments>
< comments > 0 </ comments >
< commentrss > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/commentrss/67161.aspx</commentrss>
< ping > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/services/trackbacks/67161.aspx</ping>
< descrīption > test word descrīption </ descrīption >
</ item >
< item >
< creator > zhongmao </ creator >
< title orderby = " 3 " > xmlhttp </ title >
< link > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/02/58417.aspx</link>
< pubdate > mon , 02 aug 2004 10 : 11 : 00 gmt </ pubdate >
< guid > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/02/58417.aspx</guid>
< comment > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/58417.aspx</comment>
< comments > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/archive/2004/08/02/58417.aspx#feedback</comments>
< comments > 0 </ comments >
< commentrss > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/comments/commentrss/58417.aspx</commentrss>
< ping > http : // blog.csdn.net/zhongmao/services/trackbacks/58417.aspx</ping>
< descrīption > xmlhttpaaa asd bb cc dd </ descrīption >
</ item >
</ channel >
</ rss >