Android ListView使用ArrayAdapter

用ArrayAdapter可以实现简单的ListView的数据绑定，使用的步骤。
(1)定义一个数组来存放ListView中item的内容。
(2)通过实现ArrayAdapter的构造函数来创建一个ArrayAdapter的对象。
(3)通过ListView的setAdapter()方法绑定ArrayAdapter。

res/layout/activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"   
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
</RelativeLayout>

res/layout/list.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
   >
</TextView >

res/values/color.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
  <drawable name="black">#000000</drawable>
  <drawable name="white">#FFFFFF</drawable>
  <drawable name="blue">#0000FF</drawable>
  <drawable name="ltgray">#CCCCCC</drawable>
</resources>

src/MainActivity.java

package com.example.listviewdemo1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.graphics.Color;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private String[] array = new String[50];    
    private LinearLayout layout;
    private ListView list;
    private TextView tv;
    
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        for(int i=0; i< array.length;i++){  
            array[i] = "数据项" + i;
        }
                
        /*添加LinearLayout*/
        layout = new LinearLayout(this);
        layout.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        layout.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
                
        /*添加TextView*/
        tv = new TextView(this);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams param1 = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
        );
        tv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.drawable.blue));        
        layout.addView(tv, param1);
                
        /*添加ListView*/
        list = new ListView(this);
        LinearLayout.LayoutParams param2 = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                LinearLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT
        );
        list.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(R.drawable.ltgray));
        layout.addView(list, param2);
        setContentView(layout);
            
                /*创建一个ArrayAdapter的对象：
                 *第1个参数为上下文;
                 *第2个参数为一个包含TextView的用来填充ListView的每一行的布局资源ID;
                 *第3个参数为ListView的内容.
                 */
        ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.list, array);
        list.setAdapter(adapter);
        
        list.setOnItemSelectedListener(
                new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {                
                    @Override
                    public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {                    
                        tv.setText("选择的是：" + arg0.getSelectedItem().toString());
                    }
                    @Override
                    public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {        
                        
                    }
        });
        list.setOnItemClickListener(
                new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {                        
                        tv.setText("点击了：" + array[arg2]);
                    }
                }
        );
    }
}