OpenDDS的GUID是如何构造的?

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1、GUID、RepoID、GUID_t概念和关系

  1. GUID(Global Unique IDentifiers)是RTPS规范约定的DDS对象的唯一性ID;
  2. RepoId(Repository IDentifiers)是Repo服务约定的DDS对象的唯一性ID;
  3. GUID和RepoId,都是基于GUID_t结构体定义,名称不同,但实质上是一样的。

题外话:

        无论是GUID还是RepoId,都可以根据自己的环境、业务和代码需要,自定义GUID_t结构体(共16个字节位)的组成部分,实现自己的特定需要。

1.1 基本定义

typedef ::CORBA::Octet GuidPrefix_t[12];
typedef ::CORBA::Octet EntityKey_t[3];
struct OpenDDS_Dcps_Export EntityId_t
{
   OpenDDS::DCPS::EntityKey_t entityKey;
   ::CORBA::Octet entityKind;
}
struct OpenDDS_Dcps_Export GUID_t
{
   OpenDDS::DCPS::GuidPrefix_t guidPrefix;
   OpenDDS::DCPS::EntityId_t entityId;
};
typedef GUID_t RepoId;

1.2 GuidPrefix_t的组成

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要在Java中使用雪花算法生成全局唯一标识符(GUID),可以使用Twitter的Snowflake算法。Snowflake算法使用64位数字(long类型)来表示唯一标识符,其中第一位是符号位,不使用,接下来的41位表示时间戳,5位表示数据中心标识,5位表示工作机器标识,最后的12位表示序列号。 下面是一个简单的Java示例代码,用于使用Snowflake算法生成GUID: ```java public class SnowflakeIdGenerator { private final long datacenterId; private final long workerId; private long sequence = 0L; private final long twepoch = 1288834974657L; private final long datacenterIdBits = 5L; private final long workerIdBits = 5L; private final long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits); private final long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits); private final long sequenceBits = 12L; private final long workerIdShift = sequenceBits; private final long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits; private final long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits; private final long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits); private long lastTimestamp = -1L; public SnowflakeIdGenerator(long datacenterId, long workerId) { if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("datacenterId can't be greater than maxDatacenterId or less than 0"); } if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("workerId can't be greater than maxWorkerId or less than 0"); } this.datacenterId = datacenterId; this.workerId = workerId; } public synchronized long nextId() { long timestamp = timeGen(); if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) { throw new RuntimeException("Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for " + (lastTimestamp - timestamp) + " milliseconds"); } if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) { sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask; if (sequence == 0) { timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp); } } else { sequence = 0L; } lastTimestamp = timestamp; return ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift) | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift) | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence; } private long tilNextMillis(long lastTimestamp) { long timestamp = timeGen(); while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) { timestamp = timeGen(); } return timestamp; } private long timeGen() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); } } ``` 要使用此类生成GUID,只需实例化`SnowflakeIdGenerator`类并调用`nextId()`方法。例如: ```java SnowflakeIdGenerator idGenerator = new SnowflakeIdGenerator(1, 1); long id = idGenerator.nextId(); System.out.println(id); ``` 这将生成一个唯一的64位数字作为GUID。在此示例中,`datacenterId`和`workerId`都设置为1,可以根据需要更改它们。
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