Ubuntu 安装 OpenCV 4.5.5

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-18 15:23:28 发布

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分类专栏： C++ OpenCV 文章标签： ubuntu opencv linux

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Ubuntu 安装 OpenCV 4.5.5

换源（可选）

换个源，加快下载速度。

Speed Up

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list

清华源

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse

阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

中科大源

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

网易163源

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

华为源

deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
deb http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse
# deb-src http://repo.huaweicloud.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse

换源后操作

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

update 和 upgrade 的区别：apt-get update 用于更新可获取软件及其版本信息，但仅仅给出一个可更新的list，具体更新软件操作需要通过 apt-get upgrad 命令。若不想更新应用，只执行 update 即可。

下载 OpenCV 4.5.5 源码

https://github.com/opencv/opencv/releases/tag/4.5.5

OpenCV 4.5.5 源码

wget https://github.com/opencv/opencv/archive/refs/tags/4.5.5.zip

环境准备

解压

如果是虚拟机，请勿在共享文件夹内进行操作。

unzip opencv-4.5.5.zip

安装依赖

sudo apt-get install cmake
sudo apt-get install build-essential libgtk2.0-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libjpeg-dev libswscale-dev libtiff5-dev
sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
sudo apt-get install pkg-config

编译安装

在 opencv-4.5.5 文件夹中建立名为 build的文件夹，在build 目录下执行 cmake 和 make。

mkdir build

cd build

cmake -D WITH_TBB=ON -D WITH_EIGEN=ON -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON  -D BUILD_DOCS=ON -D BUILD_TESTS=OFF -D BUILD_PERF_TESTS=OFF -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF  -D WITH_OPENCL=OFF -D WITH_CUDA=OFF -D BUILD_opencv_gpu=OFF -D BUILD_opencv_gpuarithm=OFF -D BUILD_opencv_gpubgsegm=O -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local ..

make -j8
sudo make install

环境配置

动态库配置

sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf

添加

/usr/local/lib

保存后，终端内执行

sudo ldconfig

更新 PKG_CONFIG_PATH

sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc

文末添加

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

保存后，终端执行

source /etc/bash.bashrc
sudo updatedb

若出现 sudo: updatedb: command not found，执行 sudo apt install mlocate 后再次操作即可。

验证

pkg-config

pkg-config --modversion opencv4

pkg-config

程序验证

代码

test.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgcodecs.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui.hpp>

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

/**
 * 读写与显示
 * @return
 */
int main() {
    cout << CV_VERSION << endl;
    Mat src = cv::imread("image/lena.tif", IMREAD_GRAYSCALE);
    if (src.empty()) {
        cout << "Could not load image\n" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    namedWindow("gray", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
    imshow("gray", src);
    waitKey(0);

    imwrite("../image/lena_scale.tif", src);
    return 0;
}

CMakeLists.txt

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.16)
project(test)
find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
add_executable(test test.cpp)
target_link_libraries(test ${OpenCV_LIBS})

编译

cmake .
make

运行

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Ubuntu 安装 OpenCV 4.5.5

换源（可选）换个源，加快下载速度。sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.baksudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list清华源# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse# deb-s.
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