安卓as-不同的targetsdk版本获取读写权限的处理

于是乎百度了一下,发现了打包的不同安卓版本会对文件的读写权限的处理有所不同
在29之前,可以直接用environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath()这个方法去获得文件路径
但是29以后就不行了.首先要在配置文件AndroidManifest.xml里添加

android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_28641023/article/details/108322223
然后还要动态的申请权限(这个前面有提到就不说了)

    /**
     * android 6.0 以上需要动态申请权限
     */
    public void initPermission(Context context) {
        String permissions[] = {Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,
                Manifest.permission.INTERNET,
                Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
        };

        PackageManager pm = getActivityByContext(context).getPackageManager();
        boolean permission_readStorage = (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ==
                pm.checkPermission("android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO", "com.DefaultCompany.vad"));
        boolean permission_network_state = (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ==
                pm.checkPermission("android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE", "com.DefaultCompany.vad"));
        boolean permission_internet = (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ==
                pm.checkPermission("android.permission.INTERNET", "com.DefaultCompany.vad"));
        boolean permission_writeStorage = (PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ==
                pm.checkPermission("android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE", "com.DefaultCompany.vad"));

        if (!(permission_readStorage && permission_writeStorage && permission_network_state && permission_internet)) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                getActivityByContext(context).requestPermissions(permissions, 0x01);
            }
        }

    }

public class GetActivity {
    public static Activity getActivityByContext(Context context){
        while(context instanceof ContextWrapper){
            if(context instanceof Activity){
                return (Activity) context;
            }
            context = ((ContextWrapper) context).getBaseContext();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

然后是获得文件路径的函数也变了
context.getExternalFilesDir(“”).getAbsolutePath();
要获得context,通过这个类去获得文件路径
然后打包运行就不会报错了

这里说明一下为什么之前打包给unity的时候他没有报错,很明显是因为通过unity打包的安卓的版本低于29,所以可以直接使用environment…的那个函数去获得文件路径,但这里原生的app里设置的安卓版本是高于29的,所以需要特殊处理一下~