列表修改,添加.插入和删除元素----python基础学习

修改列表元素
❶ motorcycles = [‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
print(motorcycles)
❷ motorcycles[0] = ‘D’
print(motorcycles)

[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
[‘D’, ‘B’, ‘C’]

添加列表元素
❶ motorcycles = [‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
print(motorcycles)
❷ motorcycles.append(‘D’)’
print(motorcycles)

[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’,‘D’]

插入列表元素
❶ motorcycles = [‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
print(motorcycles)
❷ motorcycles.insert(0, ‘D’)
print(motorcycles)

[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
[‘D’, ‘A’, ‘B’,‘C’]

删除列表元素
1）DEL方法 引用的是索引
motorcycles = [‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
print(motorcycles)
del motorcycles[1]
print(motorcycles)

[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
[‘A’, ‘C’]

2）POP方法 :只能删除列表最后的一个元素，并记录

❶ motorcycles = [‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
print(motorcycles)
❷ popped_motorcycle = motorcycles.pop()
❸ print(motorcycles)
❹ print(popped_motorcycle)

[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
[‘A’, ‘B’]
[‘C’]

个人觉得运用不够灵活，比如遇到列表中满足条件的元素，想要记录元素又想要删除记录，个人操作用if语句，新建数组，先用新建数组存储if条件满足的元素，然后再删除即可。

3）remove方法： 值删除
❶ motorcycles = [‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
print(motorcycles)
❷ too_expensive = ‘C’
❸ motorcycles.remove(too_expensive)
print(motorcycles)
❹ print("\nA " + too_expensive.title() + " is too expensive for me.")

[‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’]
[‘A’, ‘B’]
C is too expensive for me.