IOday9作业

1.要求实现AB进程对话

A进程先发送一句话给B进程，B进程接收后打印

B进程再回复一句话给A进程，A进程接收后打印

重复1.2步骤，当收到quit后，要结束AB进程

提示：两根管道

提示：用一个消息队列，两种类型即可

当对方输入quit后，退出AB进程删除消息队列;

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>
struct msgp
{
	long mytype;
	char mtext[128];
};
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key=ftok("./02.c",1);
	if(key<0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	int msqid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid<0)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	struct msgp buf;
	
	while(1)
	{
		
		
		if(0==buf.mytype)
			break;
		printf("please puts mtext:");
		scanf("%s",buf.mtext);
		buf.mytype=1;
		
		if(msgsnd(msqid,&buf,sizeof(buf.mtext),0)<0)
		{
			perror("msgsnd");
			return -1;
		}
		if(0==strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit"))
			break;
		msgrcv(msqid,&buf,sizeof(buf.mtext),2,0);
		printf("%ld: %s\n",buf.mytype,buf.mtext);
		if(0==strcmp(buf.mtext,"quit"))
			break;
	}

	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include<sys/ipc.h>
#include<sys/msg.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
struct msgp
{
	long mytype;
	char mtext[128];
};
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key=ftok("./02.c",1);
	if(key<0)
	{
		perror("ftok");
		return -1;
	}
	int msqid=msgget(key,IPC_CREAT|0664);
	if(msqid<0)
	{
		perror("msgget");
		return -1;
	}
	struct msgp rec;
	
	while(1)
	{
		if(msgrcv(msqid,&rec,sizeof(rec.mtext),1,0)<0)
		{
			perror("msgrcv");
			break;
		}
		printf("%ld: %s\n",rec.mytype,rec.mtext);
		
		
		if(0==strcmp(rec.mtext,"quit"))
			break;
		printf("please puts mtext:");
		scanf("%s",rec.mtext);
		rec.mytype=2;
		if(msgsnd(msqid,&rec,sizeof(rec.mtext),0)<0)
		{
			perror("msgsnd");
			return -1;
		}
		if(0==strcmp(rec.mtext,"quit"))
			break;
	}
	
	return 0;
}

 2.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./01signal.c", 1);
	int shmid = shmget(key, 32, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
	printf("shmid=%d\n", shmid);
	void *addr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
	int *flag = (int *)addr;
	*flag = 0;
	char *str = (char *)((int *)addr + 1);

	strcpy(str, "123456789");
	while (1)
	{
		int i = 0, j = strlen(str) - 1;
		if (1 == *flag)
		{

			while (i < j)
			{
				str[i] = str[i] + str[j];
				str[j] = str[i] - str[j];
				str[i] = str[i] - str[j];
				i++;
				j--;
			}
			*flag = 0;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	key_t key = ftok("./01signal.c", 1);
	int shmid = shmget(key, 32, IPC_CREAT | 0664);
	printf("shmid=%d\n", shmid);
	void *addr = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
	int *flag = (int *)addr;
	char *str = (char *)((int *)addr + 1);
	while (1)
	{
		if (0 == *flag)
		{
			printf("%s\n", str);
			*flag=1;
		}
	}

	return 0;
}