iOS网络编程

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface RootViewController : UIViewController<NSURLConnectionDataDelegate>

{

   UIImageView *imageV;

   //创建可变data接收下载的数据

   NSMutableData *myData;

}

@end

// ***********************************************************//

#import "RootViewController.h"

@interface RootViewController ()

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {

   [super viewDidLoad];

   self.navigationItem.title = @"网络编程";

   /*

   从服务器拿数据，可以用get 也可以用post，get请求完全透明，暴露在网址中，而post请求，有body体，我们可以将需要保密的东西放在body里面

    例如从服务器下载一首歌  

    get:www.getmusic-name = @"lalala"....

    post:www.getmusic...body = (里面东西看不见)

   */

   /*

   向服务器发送数据

    get  要发送的内容，还是暴露在网址里面（其实就只能发字符串）并且大小要求小于255字节

    post 要发送的内容放在body里面 看不见，有保密特性，大小可以超过1G

   */

   imageV = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 120, self.view.frame.size.width - 80, 400)];

   imageV.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];

   [self.view addSubview:imageV];

   UIButton *button = [UIButton  buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   button.frame = CGRectMake(10, 50, 80, 40);

   [button setTitle:@"同步GET" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

   button.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

   button.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

   button.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];

   [self.view addSubview:button];

   [button addTarget:self action:@selector(tongBuGet) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

   UIButton *button2 = [UIButton  buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   button2.frame = CGRectMake(100, 50, 80, 40);

   [button2 setTitle:@"同步POST" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

   button2.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

   button2.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

   button2.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];

   [self.view addSubview:button2];

   [button2 addTarget:self action:@selector(tongBuPost) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

   

   UIButton *button3 = [UIButton  buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   button3.frame = CGRectMake(190, 50, 80, 40);

   [button3 setTitle:@"异步block" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

   button3.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

   button3.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

   button3.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];

   [self.view addSubview:button3];

   [button3 addTarget:self action:@selector(yiBuBlock) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];

   

   UIButton *button4 = [UIButton  buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];

   button4.frame = CGRectMake(280, 50, 80, 40);

   [button4 setTitle:@"异步代理" forState:UIControlStateNormal];

   button4.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];

   button4.showsTouchWhenHighlighted = YES;

   button4.titleLabel.font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:16];

   [self.view addSubview:button4];

   [button4 addTarget:self action:@selector(yiBuDelegate) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 

}

//异步代理  借助代理方法下载图片

- (void)yiBuDelegate

{

   NSString *str = @"http://imgsrc.baidu.com/forum/w%3D580/sign=fdd4c315b9014a90813e46b599763971/b962d4bf6c81800afa1bf5a9b13533fa838b4751.jpg";

   NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString: str];

   NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL: url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60];

   request.HTTPMethod = @"GET";

   //借助代理

   [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest: request delegate: self];

}

#pragma mark -- NSURLConnection的代理方法

//1、收到服务器响应信息

-(void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response

{

   //初始化data

   myData = [NSMutableData data];

}

//2、收到数据

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data

{

   //收到的数据 加到可变data里面

   [myData appendData: data];

}

//3、下载失败

- (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error

{

   NSLog(@"%@",error);

}

//4、下载完成

- (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection

{

   UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData: myData];

   imageV.image = image;

}

//异步block下载图片

- (void)yiBuBlock

{

   NSString *str = @"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/h%3D360/sign=ba4fae7036d12f2ed105a8667fc3d5ff/94cad1c8a786c917be9d9d9ec93d70cf3ac757ff.jpg";

   NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString: str];

   //创建请求

   NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL: url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval: 60];

   //设置请求方式

   request.HTTPMethod = @"GET";

   //发送请求 当程序执行到这一行时，并不会停止，继续执行下面的代码，当下载结束之后，再回来执行block内部代码，是异步请求方式，不会造成程序假死现象 

   //  NSOperationQueue mainQueue 主线程

   [NSURLConnection sendAsynchronousRequest: request queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSData *data, NSError *connectionError) {

   // 下载结束走这里

    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData: data];

    imageV.image = image;

   }];

}

//同步下载网易新闻

- (void)tongBuPost

{

   NSString *str = @"http://ipad-bjwb.bjd.com.cn/DigitalPublication/publish/Handler/APINewsList.ashx";

   NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString: str];

   //创建请求

   NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL: url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval:60];

   //设置请求方式

   request.HTTPMethod = @"POST";

   //设置body

   NSString *bodyStr = @"date=20131129&startRecord=1&len=30&udid=1234567890&terminalType=Iphone&cid=213";

   //将字符串转成NSData

   NSData *data = [bodyStr dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];//编码格式

   request.HTTPBody = data;

   //发送请求

   NSURLResponse *response = nil;

   NSError *error = nil;

   NSData * dataResult = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request returningResponse: &response error: &error];

   //将data转成字符串打印

   NSString *resultStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData: dataResult encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

   NSLog(@"%@",resultStr);

}

//同步下载图片

- (void)tongBuGet

{

   NSString *str = @"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/h%3D360/sign=f44985e6cf80653864eaa215a7dca115/8cb1cb1349540923ba0e63d69758d109b3de4936.jpg";

   //将字符串转成网址

   NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString: str];

   //创建一个请求  参数1：网址  参数2：缓存策略  参数3：超时时间

   NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL: url cachePolicy:NSURLRequestUseProtocolCachePolicy timeoutInterval: 60];//超过60秒请求失败  post 3.0 始终是240秒

   //设置请求方式(默认就是GET，要大写)

   request.HTTPMethod = @"GET";

   //发送请求  参数1：请求   参数2：服务器的相应信息   参数3：错误信息

   //创建相应信息和错误信息

   NSURLResponse *response = nil;

   NSError *error = nil;

   //同步请求  当程序执行的这一行  会出现假死状态，直到下载结束之后才会继续往下执行下面的代码

   NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest: request returningResponse: &response error: &error];

   UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData: data];

   imageV.image = image;  

}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {

   [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

}

@end