Given the root
of a binary search tree and the lowest and highest boundaries as low
and high
, trim the tree so that all its elements lies in [low, high]
. Trimming the tree should not change the relative structure of the elements that will remain in the tree (i.e., any node's descendant should remain a descendant). It can be proven that there is a unique answer.
Return the root of the trimmed binary search tree. Note that the root may change depending on the given bounds.
Example 1:
Input: root = [1,0,2], low = 1, high = 2 Output: [1,null,2]
Example 2:
Input: root = [3,0,4,null,2,null,null,1], low = 1, high = 3 Output: [3,2,null,1]
题目:给二叉搜索树剪枝,使得所有节点值都在[low, high]之间
思路:DFS。代码:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* trimBST(TreeNode* root, int low, int high) {
if(!root) return NULL;
while(root && (root->val < low || root->val > high)){
if(root->val < low) root = root->right;
else root = root->left;
}
if(!root) return NULL;
root->left = trimBST(root->left, low, high);
root->right = trimBST(root->right, low, high);
return root;
}
};