1. like 表示像,类似
A club should be like a big family.
2.near 表示时间或空间上,在....附近
My uncle is near 40. 我叔叔近40岁
There is no shop near the school.
3.off 表示不在.....上;从.....下来;离开
The girl fell off the bike. 那个女孩从自行车上摔下来
I am off duty today.今天我不值班
4. on
(1) 表示“在......上面”
There were many books on the floor. 地板上有很多书
(2) 表示“时间”
On Sunday evening we are going to see the film.
(3)表示“关于,涉及”
He gave a talk on computers. 他做了一个关于计算机的报告。
5. inside vs outside
(1)inside表示在......之内
Don't let the dog come inside the house. 别让狗进屋里
(2)outside表示在......之外
The stood outside the door. 他们站在门外。