求助啊，被STM32的CAN折磨的疯了

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 08:57:13 发布

luck_horse

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-16 08:57:13 发布

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分类专栏： stm32

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最近几天都在调试自己做的小型开发板，但是在CAN的这一块就是调试不过去，在初始化的时候就过不去了，程序如下：
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure;

  /* Configure CAN1 pin: RX */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_CAN_RX;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
  GPIO_Init(GPIO_CAN, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /* Configure CAN1 pin: TX */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_CAN_TX;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_Init(GPIO_CAN, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_CAN , ENABLE);

/* Configure CAN2 pin: RX */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_CAN_RX_2;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPU;
  GPIO_Init(GPIO_CAN_2, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /* Configure CAN2 pin: TX */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_CAN_TX_2;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_Init(GPIO_CAN_2, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  GPIO_PinRemapConfig(GPIO_Remap_CAN_2 , ENABLE);
}

void CAN_Config(CAN_TypeDef* CANx, uint8_t CAN_FilterNumber)
{
  /* CAN register init */
  CAN_DeInit(CANx);
  CAN_StructInit(&CAN_InitStructure);

  /* CAN cell init */
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TTCM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_ABOM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_AWUM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_NART = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_RFLM = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_TXFP = DISABLE;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Mode = CAN_Mode_Normal;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_SJW = CAN_SJW_1tq;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS1 = CAN_BS1_3tq;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_BS2 = CAN_BS2_5tq;
  CAN_InitStructure.CAN_Prescaler = 4;//2
  CAN_Init(CANx, &CAN_InitStructure);

/* CAN filter init */
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterNumber=CAN_FilterNumber;
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMode=CAN_FilterMode_IdMask;
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterScale=CAN_FilterScale_32bit;
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdHigh=0x0000;
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterIdLow=0x0000;
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdHigh=0x0000;
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterMaskIdLow=0x0000;
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterFIFOAssignment=(CANx == CAN1? 0:1);
  CAN_FilterInitStructure.CAN_FilterActivation=ENABLE;
  CAN_FilterInit(CANx, &CAN_FilterInitStructure);

/* transmit */
  TxMessage.StdId = 0x321;
  TxMessage.ExtId = 0x01;
  TxMessage.RTR = CAN_RTR_DATA;
  TxMessage.IDE = CAN_ID_STD;
  TxMessage.DLC = 1;

}

  CANx->MCR &= ~MCR_SLEEP;

  /* Request initialisation */
  CANx->MCR |= MCR_INRQ ;

  /* Wait the acknowledge */
  while (((CANx->MSR & MSR_INAK) != MSR_INAK) && (wait_ack != INAK_TimeOut))
  {
wait_ack++;
  }

  /* ...and check acknowledged */
  if ((CANx->MSR & MSR_INAK) != MSR_INAK)
  {
InitStatus = CANINITFAILED;
  }
  else
  {
/* Set the time triggered communication mode */
if (CAN_InitStruct->CAN_TTCM == ENABLE)
{
   CANx->MCR |= MCR_TTCM;
}
else
{
   CANx->MCR &= ~MCR_TTCM;
}

/* Set the automatic bus-off management */
if (CAN_InitStruct->CAN_ABOM == ENABLE)
{
   CANx->MCR |= MCR_ABOM;
}
else
{
   CANx->MCR &= ~MCR_ABOM;
}

/* Set the automatic wake-up mode */
if (CAN_InitStruct->CAN_AWUM == ENABLE)
{
   CANx->MCR |= MCR_AWUM;
}
else
{
   CANx->MCR &= ~MCR_AWUM;
}

/* Set the no automatic retransmission */
if (CAN_InitStruct->CAN_NART == ENABLE)
{
   CANx->MCR |= MCR_NART;
}
else
{
   CANx->MCR &= ~MCR_NART;
}

/* Set the receive FIFO locked mode */
if (CAN_InitStruct->CAN_RFLM == ENABLE)
{
   CANx->MCR |= MCR_RFLM;
}
else
{
   CANx->MCR &= ~MCR_RFLM;
}

/* Set the transmit FIFO priority */
if (CAN_InitStruct->CAN_TXFP == ENABLE)
{
   CANx->MCR |= MCR_TXFP;
}
else
{
   CANx->MCR &= ~MCR_TXFP;
}

/* Set the bit timing register */
CANx->BTR = (uint32_t)((uint32_t)CAN_InitStruct->CAN_Mode << 30) | ((uint32_t)CAN_InitStruct->CAN_SJW << 24) |
            ((uint32_t)CAN_InitStruct->CAN_BS1 << 16) | ((uint32_t)CAN_InitStruct->CAN_BS2 << 20) |
            ((uint32_t)CAN_InitStruct->CAN_Prescaler - 1);

/* Request leave initialisation */
CANx->MCR &= ~MCR_INRQ;

/* Wait the acknowledge */
wait_ack = 0x00;

while (((CANx->MSR & MSR_INAK) == MSR_INAK) && (wait_ack != INAK_TimeOut))
{
   wait_ack++;
}

/* ...and check acknowledged */
if ((CANx->MSR & MSR_INAK) == MSR_INAK)
{
   InitStatus = CANINITFAILED;
}
else
{
   InitStatus = CANINITOK ;
}
  }

  /* At this step, return the status of initialization */
  return InitStatus;

就是死在了 while (((CANx->MSR & MSR_INAK) == MSR_INAK) && (wait_ack != INAK_TimeOut))
{
   wait_ack++;
}手册说是到这个地方是硬件自动对CAN_MSR_INAK位自动清零，但是就是一直没出现，希望各位大神赐教啊！！！！！

总算是解决了，在CAN这一块卡了半个月，从头地仔细看了一遍STM32的CAN，检测硬件电路的设计，缺少帮忙真的很无助，总算黄天不负有心人，弄出来了，在此总结一下，感谢帮助过的各位。
CAN1在STM上有两个可以重映射的IO口PD0，PD1和PB8，PB9，因此在对他们进行重映射时有十分注意，必须要在一下每个地方修改：
CAN1的重映射：
  #define RCC_APB2Periph_GPIO_CAN RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB                //端口修改
  #define GPIO_Remap_CAN          GPIO_Remap1_CAN1                   //若是映射到PD口则是GPIO_Remap2_CAN1
  #define GPIO_CAN                GPIOB                               //端口修改
  #define GPIO_Pin_CAN_RX          GPIO_Pin_8                            //Rx修改
  #define GPIO_Pin_CAN_TX          GPIO_Pin_9                            //Tx修改
我就是在第二个地方失误了，重映射的时候没改，蛋疼了半个月，希望后来者能够避免此错误。