6.3.2 有返回值函数—引用返回左值

书中页数：P202
代码名称：ref-fcn.cc refret-ex.cc

//ref-fcn.cc 
#include <iostream>
using std::cout; using std::endl;

#include <string>
using std::string;

char &get_val(string &str, string::size_type ix) 
{
    return str[ix]; // get_val assumes the given index is valid
}

int main() 
{
    string s("a value");
    cout << s << endl;   // prints a value

    get_val(s, 0) = 'A'; // changes s[0] to A
    cout << s << endl;   // prints A value

    return 0;
}

// refret-ex.cc
#include <iostream>
using std::cout; using std::endl;

// get returns a reference to an element in the given array
int &get(int *arry, int index) { return arry[index]; }

int main() {
    int ia[10];  // array of ten uninitialized ints

    for (int i = 0; i != 10; ++i)
        get(ia, i) = i;  // call get to assign values to the elements

	for (auto i : ia)    // print the elements
		cout << i << " ";
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}